kmk_firmware/docs/sequences.md
Josh Klar d34e8ce9d2 Re-add LED support
This reverts commit 5b069a0104.
2019-07-17 16:05:40 -07:00

115 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown

# Sequences
Sequences are used for sending multiple keystrokes in a single action, and can
be used for things like unicode characters (even emojis! 🇨🇦), lorei epsum
generators, triggering side effects (think lighting, speakers,
microcontroller-optimized cryptocurrency miners, whatever). If you are still
unsure of what this is, most other vendors call these "Macros", but can do much
more if you wish.
## Sending strings
The most basic sequence is `send_string`. It can be used to send any standard
English alphabet character, and an assortment of other "standard" keyboard keys
(return, space, exclamation points, etc.)
```python
from kmk.handlers.sequences import send_string
WOW = send_string("Wow, KMK is awesome!")
keyboard.keymap = [...WOW,...]
```
## Unicode
Before trying to send Unicode sequences, make sure you set your `UnicodeMode`.
You can set an initial value in your keymap by setting `keyboard.unicode_mode`.
Keys are provided to change this mode at runtime - for example, `KC.UC_MODE_LINUX`.
### Unicode Modes:
On Linux, Unicode uses `Ctrl-Shift-U`, which is supported by `ibus` and GTK+3.
`ibus` users will need to add `IBUS_ENABLE_CTRL_SHIFT_U=1` to their environment
(`~/profile`, `~/.bashrc`, `~/.zshrc`, or through your desktop environment's
configurator).
On Windows, [WinCompose](https://github.com/samhocevar/wincompose) is required.
- Linux : `UnicodeMode.LINUX` or `UnicodeMode.IBUS`
- Mac: `UnicodeMode.MACOS` or `UnicodeMode.OSX` or `UnicodeMode.RALT`
- Windows: `UnicodeMode.WINC`
### Unicode Examples
To send a simple unicode symbol
```python
from kmk.handlers.sequences import unicode_string_sequence
FLIP = unicode_string_sequence('(ノಠ痊ಠ)ノ彡┻━┻')
keyboard.keymap = [...FLIP,...]
```
If you'd rather keep a lookup table of your sequences (perhaps to bind emojis to
keys), that's supported too, through an obnoxiously long-winded method:
```python
from kmk.handlers.sequences import compile_unicode_string_sequences as cuss
emoticons = cuss({
'BEER': r'🍺',
'HAND_WAVE': r'👋',
})
keymap = [...emoticons.BEER, emoticons.HAND_WAVE...]
```
> The observant will notice dot-notation is supported here despite feeding in a
> dictionary - the return of `compile_unicode_string_sequences` is a
> `kmk.types.AttrDict`, which you can think of as a read-only view over a
> dictionary adding attribute-based (dot-notation) access.
Remember from the Leader Mode documentation that leader sequences simply bind to
keys, so extrapolating this example out a bit, you can bind emojis to leader
sequences matching some name or mnemonic representing the sequence you're
looking to send. If you ever wanted to type `<Leader>fire` and see a fire emoji
on your screen, welcome home.
```python
from kmk.handlers.sequences import compile_unicode_string_sequences as cuss
emoticons = cuss({
# Emojis
'BEER': r'🍺',
'BEER_TOAST': r'🍻',
'FACE_THINKING': r'🤔',
'FIRE': r'🔥',
'FLAG_CA': r'🇨🇦',
'FLAG_US': r'🇺🇸',
})
keyboard.leader_dictionary = {
'beer': emoticons.BEER,
'beers': emoticons.BEER_TOAST,
'fire': emoticons.FIRE,
'uhh': emoticons.FACE_THINKING,
'fca': emoticons.FLAG_CA,
'fus': emoticons.FLAG_US,
}
```
Finally, if you need to send arbitrary unicode codepoints in raw form, that's
supported too, through `unicode_codepoint_sequence`.
```python
from kmk.handlers.sequences import unicode_codepoint_sequence
TABLE_FLIP = unicode_codepoint_sequence([
"28", "30ce", "ca0", "75ca","ca0", "29",
"30ce", "5f61", "253b", "2501", "253b",
])
keyboard.keymap = [...TABLE_FLIP,...]
```