kmk_firmware/docs/leader.md
2018-10-19 02:09:10 -07:00

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Leader Key

The leader key acts as a prefix to a key sequence. These can be used to trigger macros quickly without dedicated keys set to each function. For those of you who dislike key combos, such as Ctrl+Shift+Esc, then this feature is for you. This is very much inspired from vim.

Leader key sequences can be as long or short as you like. The action must be a macro, so it can be things like unicode macros, or generic macros. The example below shows how you would trigger task manager in Windows with a leader sequence. By default Leader Mode is ENTER, which means that after your sequence you will hit ENTER to trigger the sequence completion, or ESC to cancel the sequence.

  1. Assign a key to KC.LEAD
  2. Above your keymap, include a LEADER_DICTIONARY.
from kmk.macros.simple import simple_key_sequence

# ...

keyboard.leader_dictionary = {
    (KC.T, KC.A, KC.S, KC.K): simple_key_sequence([Modifiers.KC_LCTRL(Modifiers.KC_LSHIFT(Common.KC_ESC))])
}

keymap = [...KC.LEAD,...]

# ...

If defining tuples of keycodes is too obtuse for you, we have a convenience function available for that, too!

from kmk.keycodes import generate_leader_dictionary_seq as glds

# ...

keyboard.leader_dictionary = {
    glds('task'): simple_key_sequence([Modifiers.KC_LCTRL(Modifiers.KC_LSHIFT(Common.KC_ESC))])
}

# ...

Modes

  1. LeaderMode.TIMEOUT (the default)
  2. LeaderMode.ENTER

Timeout Mode

Will expire after a timer and trigger the sequence that matches if any. This can be enabled with

from kmk.consts import LeaderMode
keyboard.leader_mode = LeaderMode.TIMEOUT

The timeout can be set like this

keyboard.leader_timeout = 2000  # in milliseconds-ish

The timeout defaults to 1000, which is roughly a second.

Enter Mode

Has no timeout. To end sequence press the enter key, or cancel and do nothing, press escape. This can be enabled with

from kmk.consts import LeaderMode
keyboard.leader_mode = LeaderMode.ENTER