Update keymap/keyboardconfig docs
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docs/config_and_keymap.md
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# Configuring KMK
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KMK is configured through a rather large plain-old-Python class called
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`KeyboardConfig`. Subclasses of this configuration exist which pre-fill defaults
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for various known keyboards (for example, many Keebio keyboards are supported
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through our ItsyBitsy to ProMicro pinout adapter). This class is the main
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interface between end users and the inner workings of KMK. Let's dive in!
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- Edit or create a file called `main.py` on your `CIRCUITPY` drive. You can also
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keep this file on your computer (perhaps under `user_keymaps` - please feel
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free to submit a pull request with your layout definitions!) and copy it over
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(either manually or, if you're adept with developer tooling and/or a command
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line, [our
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Makefile](https://github.com/KMKfw/kmk_firmware/blob/master/docs/flashing.md)).
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It's definitely recommended to keep a backup of your configuration somewhere
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that isn't the microcontroller itself - MCUs die, CircuitPython may run into
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corruption bugs, or you might just have bad luck and delete the wrong file
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some day.
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- Import the `KeyboardConfig` object for your keyboard from `kmk.boards` (or, if
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handwiring your keyboard, import `KeyboardConfig` from the appropriate MCU for your
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board from `kmk.mcus`. See `hardware.md` for the list of supported boards and
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map this to the correct Python module under either of those paths.
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- Assign a `KeyboardConfig` instance to a variable (ex. `keyboard = KeyboardConfig()` - note
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the parentheses)
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- Make sure this `KeyboardConfig` instance is actually run at the end of the file with
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a block such as the following:
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```python
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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keyboard.go()
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```
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- Assign pins and your diode orientation (only necessary on handwire keyboards),
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for example:
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```python
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col_pins = (P.SCK, P.MOSI, P.MISO, P.RX, P.TX, P.D4)
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row_pins = (P.D10, P.D11, P.D12, P.D13, P.D9, P.D6, P.D5, P.SCL)
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rollover_cols_every_rows = 4
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diode_orientation = DiodeOrientation.COLUMNS
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```
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The pins should be based on whatever CircuitPython calls pins on your particular
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board. You can find these in the REPL on your CircuitPython device:
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```python
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import board
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print(dir(board))
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```
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> Note: `rollover_cols_every_rows` is only supported with
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> `DiodeOrientation.COLUMNS`, not `DiodeOrientation.ROWS`. It is used for boards
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> such as the Planck Rev6 which reuse column pins to simulate a 4x12 matrix in
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> the form of an 8x6 matrix
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- Import the global list of key definitions with `from kmk.keys import KC`. You
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can either print this out in the REPL as we did with `board` above, or simply
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look at [our Key
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documentation](https://github.com/KMKfw/kmk_firmware/blob/master/docs/keycodes.md).
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We've tried to keep that listing reasonably up to date, but if it feels like
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something is missing, you may need to read through `kmk/keys.py` (and then
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open a ticket to tell us our docs are out of date, or open a PR and fix the
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docs yourself!)
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- Define a keymap, which is, in Python terms, a List of Lists of `Key` objects.
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A very simple keymap, for a keyboard with just two physical keys on a single
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layer, may look like this:
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```python
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keyboard.keymap = [[KC.A, KC.B]]
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```
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You can further define a bunch of other stuff:
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- `debug_enabled` which will spew a ton of debugging information to the serial
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console. This is very rarely needed, but can provide very valuable information
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if you need to open an issue.
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- `unicode_mode` from `kmk.consts.UnicodeMode`, which defines the default
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operating system implementation to use for unicode sequences (see examples
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below, or `unicode.md`. This can be changed after boot with a key (see
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`keycodes.md`)
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- `tap_time` which defines how long `KC.TT` and `KC.LT` will wait before
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considering a key "held" (see `keycodes.md`)
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- `leader_dictionary`, which defines leader sequences (see `leader.md`), defined
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as tuples of keycode objects (or you can use
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`kmk.keycodes.generate_leader_dictionary_seq` with a string)
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We also support unicode sequences (emojis, emoticons, umlauted letters,
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whatever) if your operating system and system setup do! See `unicode.md` for
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details.
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[Here's a giant example of all the
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above](https://github.com/KMKfw/kmk_firmware/blob/master/user_keymaps/klardotsh/klarank_featherm4.py).
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This is my personal 4x12 matrix layout running on a Planck Rev6 PCB, with a
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Feather M4 Express wired up to the outer matrix pins (in somewhat of a "spider"
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setup), utilizing most of the above features - it's one of the "kitchen sink
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tester" definitions we use on the KMK Core team.
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