Update keymap/keyboardconfig docs

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# Configuring KMK
KMK is configured through a rather large plain-old-Python class called
`KeyboardConfig`. Subclasses of this configuration exist which pre-fill defaults
for various known keyboards (for example, many Keebio keyboards are supported
through our ItsyBitsy to ProMicro pinout adapter). This class is the main
interface between end users and the inner workings of KMK. Let's dive in!
- Edit or create a file called `main.py` on your `CIRCUITPY` drive. You can also
keep this file on your computer (perhaps under `user_keymaps` - please feel
free to submit a pull request with your layout definitions!) and copy it over
(either manually or, if you're adept with developer tooling and/or a command
line, [our
Makefile](https://github.com/KMKfw/kmk_firmware/blob/master/docs/flashing.md)).
It's definitely recommended to keep a backup of your configuration somewhere
that isn't the microcontroller itself - MCUs die, CircuitPython may run into
corruption bugs, or you might just have bad luck and delete the wrong file
some day.
- Import the `KeyboardConfig` object for your keyboard from `kmk.boards` (or, if
handwiring your keyboard, import `KeyboardConfig` from the appropriate MCU for your
board from `kmk.mcus`. See `hardware.md` for the list of supported boards and
map this to the correct Python module under either of those paths.
- Assign a `KeyboardConfig` instance to a variable (ex. `keyboard = KeyboardConfig()` - note
the parentheses)
- Make sure this `KeyboardConfig` instance is actually run at the end of the file with
a block such as the following:
```python
if __name__ == '__main__':
keyboard.go()
```
- Assign pins and your diode orientation (only necessary on handwire keyboards),
for example:
```python
col_pins = (P.SCK, P.MOSI, P.MISO, P.RX, P.TX, P.D4)
row_pins = (P.D10, P.D11, P.D12, P.D13, P.D9, P.D6, P.D5, P.SCL)
rollover_cols_every_rows = 4
diode_orientation = DiodeOrientation.COLUMNS
```
The pins should be based on whatever CircuitPython calls pins on your particular
board. You can find these in the REPL on your CircuitPython device:
```python
import board
print(dir(board))
```
> Note: `rollover_cols_every_rows` is only supported with
> `DiodeOrientation.COLUMNS`, not `DiodeOrientation.ROWS`. It is used for boards
> such as the Planck Rev6 which reuse column pins to simulate a 4x12 matrix in
> the form of an 8x6 matrix
- Import the global list of key definitions with `from kmk.keys import KC`. You
can either print this out in the REPL as we did with `board` above, or simply
look at [our Key
documentation](https://github.com/KMKfw/kmk_firmware/blob/master/docs/keycodes.md).
We've tried to keep that listing reasonably up to date, but if it feels like
something is missing, you may need to read through `kmk/keys.py` (and then
open a ticket to tell us our docs are out of date, or open a PR and fix the
docs yourself!)
- Define a keymap, which is, in Python terms, a List of Lists of `Key` objects.
A very simple keymap, for a keyboard with just two physical keys on a single
layer, may look like this:
```python
keyboard.keymap = [[KC.A, KC.B]]
```
You can further define a bunch of other stuff:
- `debug_enabled` which will spew a ton of debugging information to the serial
console. This is very rarely needed, but can provide very valuable information
if you need to open an issue.
- `unicode_mode` from `kmk.consts.UnicodeMode`, which defines the default
operating system implementation to use for unicode sequences (see examples
below, or `unicode.md`. This can be changed after boot with a key (see
`keycodes.md`)
- `tap_time` which defines how long `KC.TT` and `KC.LT` will wait before
considering a key "held" (see `keycodes.md`)
- `leader_dictionary`, which defines leader sequences (see `leader.md`), defined
as tuples of keycode objects (or you can use
`kmk.keycodes.generate_leader_dictionary_seq` with a string)
We also support unicode sequences (emojis, emoticons, umlauted letters,
whatever) if your operating system and system setup do! See `unicode.md` for
details.
[Here's a giant example of all the
above](https://github.com/KMKfw/kmk_firmware/blob/master/user_keymaps/klardotsh/klarank_featherm4.py).
This is my personal 4x12 matrix layout running on a Planck Rev6 PCB, with a
Feather M4 Express wired up to the outer matrix pins (in somewhat of a "spider"
setup), utilizing most of the above features - it's one of the "kitchen sink
tester" definitions we use on the KMK Core team.

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# Keymap
Keymaps in KMK are simple Python class objects with various attributes assigned
(some by default, however all are overridable).
The basics of what you'll need to get started are:
- Import the `KeyboardConfig` object for your keyboard from `kmk.boards` (or, if
handwiring your keyboard, import `KeyboardConfig` from the appropriate MCU for your
board from `kmk.mcus`. See `hardware.md` for the list of supported boards and
map this to the correct Python module under either of those paths.
- Add a file to `user_keymaps/your_username` called whatever you'd like
- Assign a `KeyboardConfig` instance to a variable (ex. `keyboard = KeyboardConfig()` - note
the parentheses)
- Make sure this `KeyboardConfig` instance is actually run at the end of the file with
a block such as the following:
```python
if __name__ == '__main__':
keyboard.go()
```
- Assign pins and your diode orientation (only necessary on handwire keyboards),
for example:
```python
col_pins = (P.SCK, P.MOSI, P.MISO, P.RX, P.TX, P.D4)
row_pins = (P.D10, P.D11, P.D12, P.D13, P.D9, P.D6, P.D5, P.SCL)
rollover_cols_every_rows = 4
diode_orientation = DiodeOrientation.COLUMNS
swap_indicies = {
(3, 3): (3, 9),
(3, 4): (3, 10),
(3, 5): (3, 11),
}
```
The pins should be based on whatever CircuitPython calls pins on your particular
board. You can find these in the REPL on your CircuitPython device:
```python
import board
print(dir(board))
```
> Note: `rollover_cols_every_rows` is only supported with
> `DiodeOrientation.COLUMNS`, not `DiodeOrientation.ROWS`. It is used for boards
> such as the Planck Rev6 which reuse column pins to simulate a 4x12 matrix in
> the form of an 8x6 matrix
> Note: `swap_indicies` is used to literally flip two keys' positions in the
> matrix. This is pretty rarely needed, but for example the Planck Rev6 in full
> 1u Grid mode swaps the bottom three right keys on each "half", thus the
> example above
You can further define a bunch of other stuff:
- `debug_enabled` which will spew a ton of debugging information to the serial
console. This is very rarely needed, but can provide very valuable information
if you need to open an issue.
- `unicode_mode` from `kmk.consts.UnicodeMode`, which defines the default
operating system implementation to use for unicode sequences (see examples
below, or `unicode.md`. This can be changed after boot with a key (see
`keycodes.md`)
- `tap_time` which defines how long `KC.TT` and `KC.LT` will wait before
considering a key "held" (see `keycodes.md`)
- `leader_dictionary`, which defines leader sequences (see `leader.md`), defined
as tuples of keycode objects (or you can use
`kmk.keycodes.generate_leader_dictionary_seq` with a string)
We also support unicode sequences (emojis, emoticons, umlauted letters,
whatever) if your operating system and system setup do! See `unicode.md` for
details.
Here's a giant example of all the above. This is my personal 4x12 matrix layout
running on a Planck Rev6 PCB, with a Feather M4 Express wired up to the outer
matrix pins (in somewhat of a "spider" setup), utilizing most of the above
features:
```python
from kmk.boards.klarank import KeyboardConfig
from kmk.consts import UnicodeMode
from kmk.keycodes import KC
from kmk.keycodes import generate_leader_dictionary_seq as glds
from kmk.macros.simple import send_string
from kmk.macros.unicode import compile_unicode_string_sequences as cuss
keyboard = KeyboardConfig()
keyboard.debug_enabled = True
keyboard.unicode_mode = UnicodeMode.LINUX
_______ = KC.TRNS
xxxxxxx = KC.NO
emoticons = cuss({
# Emojis
'BEER': r'🍺',
'BEER_TOAST': r'🍻',
'FACE_CUTE_SMILE': r'😊',
'FACE_HEART_EYES': r'😍',
'FACE_JOY': r'😂',
'FACE_SWEAT_SMILE': r'😅',
'FACE_THINKING': r'🤔',
'FIRE': r'🔥',
'FLAG_CA': r'🇨🇦',
'FLAG_US': r'🇺🇸',
'HAND_CLAP': r'👏',
'HAND_HORNS': r'🤘',
'HAND_OK': r'👌',
'HAND_THUMB_DOWN': r'👎',
'HAND_THUMB_UP': r'👍',
'HAND_WAVE': r'👋',
'HEART': r'❤️',
'MAPLE_LEAF': r'🍁',
'POOP': r'💩',
'TADA': r'🎉',
# Emoticons, but fancier
'ANGRY_TABLE_FLIP': r'(ノಠ痊ಠ)ノ彡┻━┻',
'CELEBRATORY_GLITTER': r'+。:.゚ヽ(´∀。)ノ゚.:。+゚゚+。:.゚ヽ(*´∀)ノ゚.:。+゚',
'SHRUGGIE': r'¯\_(ツ)_/¯',
'TABLE_FLIP': r'(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻',
})
WPM = send_string("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Bibendum arcu vitae elementum curabitur vitae nunc sed. Facilisis sed odio morbi quis.")
keyboard.leader_dictionary = {
glds('hello'): send_string('hello world from kmk macros'),
glds('wpm'): WPM,
glds('atf'): emoticons.ANGRY_TABLE_FLIP,
glds('tf'): emoticons.TABLE_FLIP,
glds('fca'): emoticons.FLAG_CA,
glds('fus'): emoticons.FLAG_US,
glds('cel'): emoticons.CELEBRATORY_GLITTER,
}
keyboard.keymap = [
[
[KC.GESC, KC.QUOT, KC.COMM, KC.DOT, KC.P, KC.Y, KC.F, KC.G, KC.C, KC.R, KC.L, KC.BSPC],
[KC.TAB, KC.A, KC.O, KC.E, KC.U, KC.I, KC.D, KC.H, KC.T, KC.N, KC.S, KC.ENT],
[KC.LGUI, KC.SCLN, KC.Q, KC.J, KC.K, KC.X, KC.B, KC.M, KC.W, KC.V, KC.Z, KC.LALT],
[KC.LCTL, KC.LEAD, KC.LSHIFT(KC.LGUI), KC.MO(2), KC.MO(3), KC.LSFT, KC.SPC, KC.MO(1), KC.LEFT, KC.DOWN, KC.UP, KC.RGHT],
],
[
[KC.GESC, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.F10, KC.F11, KC.F12, xxxxxxx, KC.PSLS, KC.N7, KC.N8, KC.N9, KC.BSPC],
[KC.TAB, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.F7, KC.F8, KC.F9, xxxxxxx, KC.PAST, KC.N4, KC.N5, KC.N6, _______],
[KC.LGUI, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.F4, KC.F5, KC.F6, xxxxxxx, KC.PMNS, KC.N1, KC.N2, KC.N3, _______],
[KC.LCTL, xxxxxxx, _______, KC.F1, KC.F2, KC.F3, KC.SPC, _______, KC.N0, KC.DOT, xxxxxxx, KC.EQL],
],
[
[KC.GESC, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.BSLS, KC.LBRC, KC.RBRC, KC.DEL],
[KC.TAB, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.MINS],
[KC.LGUI, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.LBRC, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.INS],
[KC.LCTL, xxxxxxx, _______, _______, xxxxxxx, _______, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.HOME, KC.PGDN, KC.PGUP, KC.END],
],
[
[KC.GRV, KC.EXLM, KC.AT, KC.HASH, KC.DLR, KC.PERC, KC.CIRC, KC.AMPR, KC.ASTR, KC.LPRN, KC.RPRN, KC.SLSH],
[KC.TAB, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.MINS],
[KC.LGUI, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx],
[KC.LCTL, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, _______, _______, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, KC.MUTE, KC.VOLD, KC.VOLU, xxxxxxx],
],
]
if __name__ == '__main__':
keyboard.go()
```