qmk-firmware/lib/python/qmk/painter.py
Nick Brassel 1f2b1dedcc
Quantum Painter (#10174)
* Install dependencies before executing unit tests.

* Split out UTF-8 decoder.

* Fixup python formatting rules.

* Add documentation for QGF/QFF and the RLE format used.

* Add CLI commands for converting images and fonts.

* Add stub rules.mk for QP.

* Add stream type.

* Add base driver and comms interfaces.

* Add support for SPI, SPI+D/C comms drivers.

* Include <qp.h> when enabled.

* Add base support for SPI+D/C+RST panels, as well as concrete implementation of ST7789.

* Add support for GC9A01.

* Add support for ILI9341.

* Add support for ILI9163.

* Add support for SSD1351.

* Implement qp_setpixel, including pixdata buffer management.

* Implement qp_line.

* Implement qp_rect.

* Implement qp_circle.

* Implement qp_ellipse.

* Implement palette interpolation.

* Allow for streams to work with either flash or RAM.

* Image loading.

* Font loading.

* QGF palette loading.

* Progressive decoder of pixel data supporting Raw+RLE, 1-,2-,4-,8-bpp monochrome and palette-based images.

* Image drawing.

* Animations.

* Font rendering.

* Check against 256 colours, dump out the loaded palette if debugging enabled.

* Fix build.

* AVR is not the intended audience.

* `qmk format-c`

* Generation fix.

* First batch of docs.

* More docs and examples.

* Review comments.

* Public API documentation.
2022-04-13 18:00:18 +10:00

269 lines
8.1 KiB
Python

"""Functions that help us work with Quantum Painter's file formats.
"""
import math
import re
from string import Template
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
# The list of valid formats Quantum Painter supports
valid_formats = {
'pal256': {
'image_format': 'IMAGE_FORMAT_PALETTE',
'bpp': 8,
'has_palette': True,
'num_colors': 256,
'image_format_byte': 0x07, # see qp_internal_formats.h
},
'pal16': {
'image_format': 'IMAGE_FORMAT_PALETTE',
'bpp': 4,
'has_palette': True,
'num_colors': 16,
'image_format_byte': 0x06, # see qp_internal_formats.h
},
'pal4': {
'image_format': 'IMAGE_FORMAT_PALETTE',
'bpp': 2,
'has_palette': True,
'num_colors': 4,
'image_format_byte': 0x05, # see qp_internal_formats.h
},
'pal2': {
'image_format': 'IMAGE_FORMAT_PALETTE',
'bpp': 1,
'has_palette': True,
'num_colors': 2,
'image_format_byte': 0x04, # see qp_internal_formats.h
},
'mono256': {
'image_format': 'IMAGE_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE',
'bpp': 8,
'has_palette': False,
'num_colors': 256,
'image_format_byte': 0x03, # see qp_internal_formats.h
},
'mono16': {
'image_format': 'IMAGE_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE',
'bpp': 4,
'has_palette': False,
'num_colors': 16,
'image_format_byte': 0x02, # see qp_internal_formats.h
},
'mono4': {
'image_format': 'IMAGE_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE',
'bpp': 2,
'has_palette': False,
'num_colors': 4,
'image_format_byte': 0x01, # see qp_internal_formats.h
},
'mono2': {
'image_format': 'IMAGE_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE',
'bpp': 1,
'has_palette': False,
'num_colors': 2,
'image_format_byte': 0x00, # see qp_internal_formats.h
}
}
license_template = """\
// Copyright ${year} QMK -- generated source code only, ${generated_type} retains original copyright
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
// This file was auto-generated by `${generator_command}`
"""
def render_license(subs):
license_txt = Template(license_template)
return license_txt.substitute(subs)
header_file_template = """\
${license}
#pragma once
#include <qp.h>
extern const uint32_t ${var_prefix}_${sane_name}_length;
extern const uint8_t ${var_prefix}_${sane_name}[${byte_count}];
"""
def render_header(subs):
header_txt = Template(header_file_template)
return header_txt.substitute(subs)
source_file_template = """\
${license}
#include <qp.h>
const uint32_t ${var_prefix}_${sane_name}_length = ${byte_count};
// clang-format off
const uint8_t ${var_prefix}_${sane_name}[${byte_count}] = {
${bytes_lines}
};
// clang-format on
"""
def render_source(subs):
source_txt = Template(source_file_template)
return source_txt.substitute(subs)
def render_bytes(bytes, newline_after=16):
lines = ''
for n in range(len(bytes)):
if n % newline_after == 0 and n > 0 and n != len(bytes):
lines = lines + "\n "
elif n == 0:
lines = lines + " "
lines = lines + " 0x{0:02X},".format(bytes[n])
return lines.rstrip()
def clean_output(str):
str = re.sub(r'\r', '', str)
str = re.sub(r'[\n]{3,}', r'\n\n', str)
return str
def rescale_byte(val, maxval):
"""Rescales a byte value to the supplied range, i.e. [0,255] -> [0,maxval].
"""
return int(round(val * maxval / 255.0))
def convert_requested_format(im, format):
"""Convert an image to the requested format.
"""
# Work out the requested format
ncolors = format["num_colors"]
image_format = format["image_format"]
# Ensure we have a valid number of colors for the palette
if ncolors <= 0 or ncolors > 256 or (ncolors & (ncolors - 1) != 0):
raise ValueError("Number of colors must be 2, 4, 16, or 256.")
# Work out where we're getting the bytes from
if image_format == 'IMAGE_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE':
# If mono, convert input to grayscale, then to RGB, then grab the raw bytes corresponding to the intensity of the red channel
im = ImageOps.grayscale(im)
im = im.convert("RGB")
elif image_format == 'IMAGE_FORMAT_PALETTE':
# If color, convert input to RGB, palettize based on the supplied number of colors, then get the raw palette bytes
im = im.convert("RGB")
im = im.convert("P", palette=Image.ADAPTIVE, colors=ncolors)
return im
def convert_image_bytes(im, format):
"""Convert the supplied image to the equivalent bytes required by the QMK firmware.
"""
# Work out the requested format
ncolors = format["num_colors"]
image_format = format["image_format"]
shifter = int(math.log2(ncolors))
pixels_per_byte = int(8 / math.log2(ncolors))
(width, height) = im.size
expected_byte_count = ((width * height) + (pixels_per_byte - 1)) // pixels_per_byte
if image_format == 'IMAGE_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE':
# Take the red channel
image_bytes = im.tobytes("raw", "R")
image_bytes_len = len(image_bytes)
# No palette
palette = None
bytearray = []
for x in range(expected_byte_count):
byte = 0
for n in range(pixels_per_byte):
byte_offset = x * pixels_per_byte + n
if byte_offset < image_bytes_len:
# If mono, each input byte is a grayscale [0,255] pixel -- rescale to the range we want then pack together
byte = byte | (rescale_byte(image_bytes[byte_offset], ncolors - 1) << int(n * shifter))
bytearray.append(byte)
elif image_format == 'IMAGE_FORMAT_PALETTE':
# Convert each pixel to the palette bytes
image_bytes = im.tobytes("raw", "P")
image_bytes_len = len(image_bytes)
# Export the palette
palette = []
pal = im.getpalette()
for n in range(0, ncolors * 3, 3):
palette.append((pal[n + 0], pal[n + 1], pal[n + 2]))
bytearray = []
for x in range(expected_byte_count):
byte = 0
for n in range(pixels_per_byte):
byte_offset = x * pixels_per_byte + n
if byte_offset < image_bytes_len:
# If color, each input byte is the index into the color palette -- pack them together
byte = byte | ((image_bytes[byte_offset] & (ncolors - 1)) << int(n * shifter))
bytearray.append(byte)
if len(bytearray) != expected_byte_count:
raise Exception(f"Wrong byte count, was {len(bytearray)}, expected {expected_byte_count}")
return (palette, bytearray)
def compress_bytes_qmk_rle(bytearray):
debug_dump = False
output = []
temp = []
repeat = False
def append_byte(c):
if debug_dump:
print('Appending byte:', '0x{0:02X}'.format(int(c)), '=', c)
output.append(c)
def append_range(r):
append_byte(127 + len(r))
if debug_dump:
print('Appending {0} byte(s):'.format(len(r)), '[', ', '.join(['{0:02X}'.format(e) for e in r]), ']')
output.extend(r)
for n in range(0, len(bytearray) + 1):
end = True if n == len(bytearray) else False
if not end:
c = bytearray[n]
temp.append(c)
if len(temp) <= 1:
continue
if debug_dump:
print('Temp buffer state {0:3d} bytes:'.format(len(temp)), '[', ', '.join(['{0:02X}'.format(e) for e in temp]), ']')
if repeat:
if temp[-1] != temp[-2]:
repeat = False
if not repeat or len(temp) == 128 or end:
append_byte(len(temp) if end else len(temp) - 1)
append_byte(temp[0])
temp = [temp[-1]]
repeat = False
else:
if len(temp) >= 2 and temp[-1] == temp[-2]:
repeat = True
if len(temp) > 2:
append_range(temp[0:(len(temp) - 2)])
temp = [temp[-1], temp[-1]]
continue
if len(temp) == 128 or end:
append_range(temp)
temp = []
repeat = False
return output