Add board specific to Proton-C, with usual defaults turned on. (#10976)

- Set all other ChibiOS defaults to 'off', when not targeting Proton-C
- Modified all existing F303 boards to point at the QMK_PROTON_C to ensure repeatable binary output
- Modified version.h generation so that SKIP_VERSION=yes generates the same output

tmk_core/chibios.mk

@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ else ifneq ("$(wildcard $(TOP_DIR)/platforms/chibios/$(BOARD)/board/board.mk)","
     BOARD_PATH = $(TOP_DIR)/platforms/chibios/$(BOARD)
     BOARD_MK += $(TOP_DIR)/platforms/chibios/$(BOARD)/board/board.mk
     KEYBOARD_PATHS += $(BOARD_PATH)/configs
+    ifneq ("$(wildcard $(BOARD_PATH)/rules.mk)","")
+        include $(BOARD_PATH)/rules.mk
+    endif
 endif
 
 ifeq ("$(wildcard $(BOARD_MK))","")