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qmk-firmware/docs/keycodes_basic.md

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# Basic Keycodes
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Fix more broken links to the HID spec
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The basic set of keycodes are based on the [HID Keyboard/Keypad Usage Page (0x07)](https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/documents/hut1_12v2.pdf) with the exception of `KC_NO`, `KC_TRNS` and keycodes in the `0xA5-DF` range. See below for more details.
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## Letters and Numbers
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|Key |Description|
|------|-----------|
|`KC_A`|`a` and `A`|
|`KC_B`|`b` and `B`|
|`KC_C`|`c` and `C`|
|`KC_D`|`d` and `D`|
|`KC_E`|`e` and `E`|
|`KC_F`|`f` and `F`|
|`KC_G`|`g` and `G`|
|`KC_H`|`h` and `H`|
|`KC_I`|`i` and `I`|
|`KC_J`|`j` and `J`|
|`KC_K`|`k` and `K`|
|`KC_L`|`l` and `L`|
|`KC_M`|`m` and `M`|
|`KC_N`|`n` and `N`|
|`KC_O`|`o` and `O`|
|`KC_P`|`p` and `P`|
|`KC_Q`|`q` and `Q`|
|`KC_R`|`r` and `R`|
|`KC_S`|`s` and `S`|
|`KC_T`|`t` and `T`|
|`KC_U`|`u` and `U`|
|`KC_V`|`v` and `V`|
|`KC_W`|`w` and `W`|
|`KC_X`|`x` and `X`|
|`KC_Y`|`y` and `Y`|
|`KC_Z`|`z` and `Z`|
|`KC_1`|`1` and `!`|
|`KC_2`|`2` and `@`|
|`KC_3`|`3` and `#`|
|`KC_4`|`4` and `$`|
|`KC_5`|`5` and `%`|
|`KC_6`|`6` and `^`|
|`KC_7`|`7` and `&`|
|`KC_8`|`8` and `*`|
|`KC_9`|`9` and `(`|
|`KC_0`|`0` and `)`|
## F Keys
|Key |Description|
|--------|-----------|
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|`KC_F1` |F1 |
|`KC_F2` |F2 |
|`KC_F3` |F3 |
|`KC_F4` |F4 |
|`KC_F5` |F5 |
|`KC_F6` |F6 |
|`KC_F7` |F7 |
|`KC_F8` |F8 |
|`KC_F9` |F9 |
|`KC_F10`|F10 |
|`KC_F11`|F11 |
|`KC_F12`|F12 |
|`KC_F13`|F13 |
|`KC_F14`|F14 |
|`KC_F15`|F15 |
|`KC_F16`|F16 |
|`KC_F17`|F17 |
|`KC_F18`|F18 |
|`KC_F19`|F19 |
|`KC_F20`|F20 |
|`KC_F21`|F21 |
|`KC_F22`|F22 |
|`KC_F23`|F23 |
|`KC_F24`|F24 |
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## Punctuation
More improvements to keycode docs (#3567) * Reorder keycode list docs according to HID usage * Add missing keycodes/descriptions/aliases
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|Key |Aliases |Description |
|-----------------|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|`KC_ENTER` |`KC_ENT` |Return (Enter) |
|`KC_ESCAPE` |`KC_ESC` |Escape |
|`KC_BSPACE` |`KC_BSPC` |Delete (Backspace) |
|`KC_TAB` | |Tab |
|`KC_SPACE` |`KC_SPC` |Spacebar |
|`KC_MINUS` |`KC_MINS` |`-` and `_` |
|`KC_EQUAL` |`KC_EQL` |`=` and `+` |
|`KC_LBRACKET` |`KC_LBRC` |`[` and `{` |
|`KC_RBRACKET` |`KC_RBRC` |`]` and `}` |
|`KC_BSLASH` |`KC_BSLS` |`\` and <code>&#124;</code> |
|`KC_NONUS_HASH` |`KC_NUHS` |Non-US `#` and `~` |
|`KC_SCOLON` |`KC_SCLN` |`;` and `:` |
|`KC_QUOTE` |`KC_QUOT` |`'` and `"` |
|`KC_GRAVE` |`KC_GRV`, `KC_ZKHK`|<code>&#96;</code> and `~`, JIS Zenkaku/Hankaku|
|`KC_COMMA` |`KC_COMM` |`,` and `<` |
|`KC_DOT` | |`.` and `>` |
|`KC_SLASH` |`KC_SLSH` |`/` and `?` |
|`KC_NONUS_BSLASH`|`KC_NUBS` |Non-US `\` and <code>&#124;</code> |
## Lock Keys
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|Key |Aliases |Description |
|-------------------|--------------------|------------------------------------|
|`KC_CAPSLOCK` |`KC_CLCK`, `KC_CAPS`|Caps Lock |
|`KC_SCROLLLOCK` |`KC_SLCK`, `KC_BRMD`|Scroll Lock, Brightness Down (macOS)|
|`KC_NUMLOCK` |`KC_NLCK` |Keypad Num Lock and Clear |
|`KC_LOCKING_CAPS` |`KC_LCAP` |Locking Caps Lock |
|`KC_LOCKING_NUM` |`KC_LNUM` |Locking Num Lock |
|`KC_LOCKING_SCROLL`|`KC_LSCR` |Locking Scroll Lock |
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## Modifiers
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|Key |Aliases |Description |
|-----------|--------------------|------------------------------------|
|`KC_LCTRL` |`KC_LCTL` |Left Control |
|`KC_LSHIFT`|`KC_LSFT` |Left Shift |
|`KC_LALT` | |Left Alt |
|`KC_LGUI` |`KC_LCMD`, `KC_LWIN`|Left GUI (Windows/Command/Meta key) |
|`KC_RCTRL` |`KC_RCTL` |Right Control |
|`KC_RSHIFT`|`KC_RSFT` |Right Shift |
Add standard definitions for ALGR and KC_ALGR (#4389) * Add standard ALGR defition, remove (re)definitions from language files * Use ALGR(kc) consistently in ALTGR(kc) aliases * Non-Nordic keymaps should not use NO_ALGR * Add standard KC_ALGR definition * Update docs with ALGR and KC_ALGR * Update SS_ALGR and ALGR_T aliases
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|`KC_RALT` |`KC_ALGR` |Right Alt (AltGr) |
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|`KC_RGUI` |`KC_RCMD`, `KC_RWIN`|Right GUI (Windows/Command/Meta key)|
## International
|Key |Aliases |Description |
|----------|---------|-------------------------------|
Docs: Fix descriptions of KC_INT1 and KC_INT3
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|`KC_INT1` |`KC_RO` |JIS `\` and `_` |
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|`KC_INT2` |`KC_KANA`|JIS Katakana/Hiragana |
Docs: Fix descriptions of KC_INT1 and KC_INT3
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|`KC_INT3` |`KC_JYEN`|JIS `¥` and <code>&#124;</code>|
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|`KC_INT4` |`KC_HENK`|JIS Henkan |
|`KC_INT5` |`KC_MHEN`|JIS Muhenkan |
|`KC_INT6` | |JIS Numpad `,` |
|`KC_INT7` | |International 7 |
|`KC_INT8` | |International 8 |
|`KC_INT9` | |International 9 |
|`KC_LANG1`|`KC_HAEN`|Hangul/English |
|`KC_LANG2`|`KC_HANJ`|Hanja |
|`KC_LANG3`| |JIS Katakana |
|`KC_LANG4`| |JIS Hiragana |
|`KC_LANG5`| |JIS Zenkaku/Hankaku |
|`KC_LANG6`| |Language 6 |
|`KC_LANG7`| |Language 7 |
|`KC_LANG8`| |Language 8 |
|`KC_LANG9`| |Language 9 |
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## Commands
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|Key |Aliases |Description |
|------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|
|`KC_PSCREEN` |`KC_PSCR` |Print Screen |
|`KC_PAUSE` |`KC_PAUS`, `KC_BRK`, `KC_BRMU`|Pause, Brightness Up (macOS) |
|`KC_INSERT` |`KC_INS` |Insert |
|`KC_HOME` | |Home |
|`KC_PGUP` | |Page Up |
|`KC_DELETE` |`KC_DEL` |Forward Delete |
|`KC_END` | |End |
|`KC_PGDOWN` |`KC_PGDN` |Page Down |
|`KC_RIGHT` |`KC_RGHT` |Right Arrow |
|`KC_LEFT` | |Left Arrow |
|`KC_DOWN` | |Down Arrow |
|`KC_UP` | |Up Arrow |
|`KC_APPLICATION` |`KC_APP` |Application (Windows Menu Key)|
|`KC_POWER` | |System Power (macOS/Linux) |
|`KC_EXECUTE` |`KC_EXEC` |Execute |
|`KC_HELP` | |Help |
|`KC_MENU` | |Menu |
|`KC_SELECT` |`KC_SLCT` |Select |
|`KC_STOP` | |Stop |
|`KC_AGAIN` |`KC_AGIN` |Again |
|`KC_UNDO` | |Undo |
|`KC_CUT` | |Cut |
|`KC_COPY` | |Copy |
|`KC_PASTE` |`KC_PSTE` |Paste |
|`KC_FIND` | |Find |
|`KC__MUTE` | |Mute (macOS) |
|`KC__VOLUP` | |Volume Up (macOS) |
|`KC__VOLDOWN` | |Volume Down (macOS) |
|`KC_ALT_ERASE` |`KC_ERAS` |Alternate Erase |
|`KC_SYSREQ` | |SysReq/Attention |
|`KC_CANCEL` | |Cancel |
|`KC_CLEAR` |`KC_CLR` |Clear |
|`KC_PRIOR` | |Prior |
|`KC_RETURN` | |Return |
|`KC_SEPARATOR` | |Separator |
|`KC_OUT` | |Out |
|`KC_OPER` | |Oper |
|`KC_CLEAR_AGAIN` | |Clear/Again |
|`KC_CRSEL` | |CrSel/Props |
|`KC_EXSEL` | |ExSel |
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## Media Keys
Format keycode tables
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These keycodes are not part of the Keyboard/Keypad usage page. The `SYSTEM_` keycodes are found in the Generic Desktop page, and the rest are located in the Consumer page.
Windows and macOS use different keycodes for "next track" and "previous track". Make sure you choose the keycode that corresponds to your OS.
More improvements to keycode docs (#3567) * Reorder keycode list docs according to HID usage * Add missing keycodes/descriptions/aliases
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|Key |Aliases |Description |
|-----------------------|---------|-----------------------------|
|`KC_SYSTEM_POWER` |`KC_PWR` |System Power Down |
|`KC_SYSTEM_SLEEP` |`KC_SLEP`|System Sleep |
|`KC_SYSTEM_WAKE` |`KC_WAKE`|System Wake |
|`KC_AUDIO_MUTE` |`KC_MUTE`|Mute |
|`KC_AUDIO_VOL_UP` |`KC_VOLU`|Volume Up |
|`KC_AUDIO_VOL_DOWN` |`KC_VOLD`|Volume Down |
|`KC_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK` |`KC_MNXT`|Next Track (Windows) |
|`KC_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK` |`KC_MPRV`|Previous Track (Windows) |
|`KC_MEDIA_STOP` |`KC_MSTP`|Stop Track (Windows) |
|`KC_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE` |`KC_MPLY`|Play/Pause Track |
|`KC_MEDIA_SELECT` |`KC_MSEL`|Launch Media Player (Windows)|
|`KC_MEDIA_EJECT` |`KC_EJCT`|Eject (macOS) |
|`KC_MAIL` | |Launch Mail (Windows) |
|`KC_CALCULATOR` |`KC_CALC`|Launch Calculator (Windows) |
|`KC_MY_COMPUTER` |`KC_MYCM`|Launch My Computer (Windows) |
|`KC_WWW_SEARCH` |`KC_WSCH`|Browser Search (Windows) |
|`KC_WWW_HOME` |`KC_WHOM`|Browser Home (Windows) |
|`KC_WWW_BACK` |`KC_WBAK`|Browser Back (Windows) |
|`KC_WWW_FORWARD` |`KC_WFWD`|Browser Forward (Windows) |
|`KC_WWW_STOP` |`KC_WSTP`|Browser Stop (Windows) |
|`KC_WWW_REFRESH` |`KC_WREF`|Browser Refresh (Windows) |
|`KC_WWW_FAVORITES` |`KC_WFAV`|Browser Favorites (Windows) |
|`KC_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD`|`KC_MFFD`|Next Track (macOS) |
|`KC_MEDIA_REWIND` |`KC_MRWD`|Previous Track (macOS) |
Add Extrakey support for Brightness up/down (#4477)
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|`KC_BRIGHTNESS_UP` |`KC_BRIU`|Brightness Up |
|`KC_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN` |`KC_BRID`|Brightness Down |
Format keycode tables
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## Number Pad
|Key |Aliases |Description |
|-------------------|---------|------------------------------|
|`KC_KP_SLASH` |`KC_PSLS`|Keypad `/` |
|`KC_KP_ASTERISK` |`KC_PAST`|Keypad `*` |
|`KC_KP_MINUS` |`KC_PMNS`|Keypad `-` |
|`KC_KP_PLUS` |`KC_PPLS`|Keypad `+` |
|`KC_KP_ENTER` |`KC_PENT`|Keypad Enter |
|`KC_KP_1` |`KC_P1` |Keypad `1` and End |
|`KC_KP_2` |`KC_P2` |Keypad `2` and Down Arrow |
|`KC_KP_3` |`KC_P3` |Keypad `3` and Page Down |
|`KC_KP_4` |`KC_P4` |Keypad `4` and Left Arrow |
|`KC_KP_5` |`KC_P5` |Keypad `5` |
|`KC_KP_6` |`KC_P6` |Keypad `6` and Right Arrow |
|`KC_KP_7` |`KC_P7` |Keypad `7` and Home |
|`KC_KP_8` |`KC_P8` |Keypad `8` and Up Arrow |
|`KC_KP_9` |`KC_P9` |Keypad `9` and Page Up |
|`KC_KP_0` |`KC_P0` |Keypad `0` and Insert |
|`KC_KP_DOT` |`KC_PDOT`|Keypad `.` and Delete |
|`KC_KP_EQUAL` |`KC_PEQL`|Keypad `=` |
|`KC_KP_COMMA` |`KC_PCMM`|Keypad `,` |
|`KC_KP_EQUAL_AS400`| |Keypad `=` on AS/400 keyboards|
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## Special Keys
Format keycode tables
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In addition to these, keycodes in the range of `0xA5-DF` are reserved for internal use by TMK.
More improvements to keycode docs (#3567) * Reorder keycode list docs according to HID usage * Add missing keycodes/descriptions/aliases
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|Key |Aliases |Description |
|----------------|--------------------|---------------------------------------|
|`KC_NO` |`XXXXXXX` |Ignore this key (NOOP) |
|`KC_TRANSPARENT`|`KC_TRNS`, `_______`|Use the next lowest non-transparent key|
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