Add boilerplate method for board configuration at boot time

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug report
-about: Create a report to help us improve
-title: "[BUG] Title"
-labels: bug
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**Describe the bug**
-A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
-
-**To Reproduce**
-Steps to reproduce the behavior:
-* Setup and configuration of the affected parts of the firmware (avoid copy-pasting the entire configuration if possible)
-* Setup and configuration of peripherals
-* Input: keys pressed, ...
-(Choose which are applicable.)
-
-**Expected behavior**
-A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
-
-**Debug output**
-If applicable, add debug output from the serial console to help explain your problem.
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: Suggest an idea for this project
-title: "[Enhancement] Title"
-labels: enhancement
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
-A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
-
-**Describe the solution you'd like**
-A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
-
-**Describe alternatives you've considered**
-A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

README.md

@@ -9,15 +9,10 @@ KMK is a feature-rich and beginner-friendly firmware for computer keyboards
 written and configured in
 [CircuitPython](https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython).
 
-## Support
-
 For asynchronous support and chatter about KMK, [join our Zulip
-community](https://kmkfw.zulipchat.com)!
+community](https://kmkfw.zulipchat.com)! In particular, swing by the Zulip chat
-
+*before* opening a GitHub Issue about configuration, documentation, etc.
-If you ask for help in chat or open a bug report, if possible
+concerns.
-make sure your copy of KMK is up-to-date.
-In particular, swing by the Zulip chat *before* opening a GitHub Issue about
-configuration, documentation, etc. concerns.
 
 > The former Matrix and Discord rooms once linked to in this README are no
 > longer officially supported, please do not use them!

boards/anavi/knob1/code.py

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ encoder_handler.pins = ((board.D1, board.D2, board.D0),)
 encoder_handler.map = (((KC.VOLD, KC.VOLU, KC.MUTE),),)
 knob.modules.append(encoder_handler)
 
+print('ANAVI Knob 1')
+
 rgb_ext = RGB(
     pixel_pin=board.NEOPIXEL,
     num_pixels=1,

docs/en/combo_layers.md

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-## Combo Layers
-
-Combo Layers is when you hold down 2 or more KC.MO() or KC.LM() keys at a time, and it goes to a defined layer.
-
-By default combo layers is not activated. You can activate combo layers by adding this to your `main.py` file.
-The combolayers NEEDS to be above the `keyboard.modules.append(Layers(combolayers))`
-
-```python
-combo_layers = {
-  (1, 2): 3,
-   }
-keyboard.modules.append(Layers(combo_layers))
-```
-
-In the above code, when layer 1 and 2 are held, layer 3 will activate. If you release 1 or 2 it will go to whatever key is still being held, if both are released it goes to the default (0) layer.  
-You should also notice that if you already have the layers Module activated, you can just add combolayers into `(Layers())`
-
-You can add more, and even add more than 2 layers at a time.
-
-```python
-combo_layers = {
-  (1, 2): 3,
-  (1, 2, 3): 4,
-  }
-```
-
-## Limitations
-
-There can only be one combo layer active at a time and for overlapping matches
-the first matching combo in `combo_layers` takes precedence.
-Example:
-```python
-layers = Layers()
-layers.combo_layers = {
-  (1, 2, 3): 8,
-  (1, 2): 9,
-  }
-keyboard.modules.append(Layers(combo_layers))
-```
-* If you activate layers 1 then 2, your active layer will be layer number 9.
-* If you activate layers 1 then 2, then 3, your active layer will be layer
-  number 3 (because the layer combo `(1,2)` has been activated, but layer 3
-  stacks on top).
-  * deactivate 1: you're on layer 3
-  * deactivate 2: you're on layer 3
-  * deactivate 3: you're on layer 8
-* If you activate layers 3 then 1, then 2, your active layer will be layer
-  number 8. Deativate layer
-  * deactivate any of 1/2/3: you're on layer 0
-
-
-## Fully Working Example code
-
-Below is an example of a fully working keypad that uses combo layers.
-
-```python
-print("Starting")
-
-import board
-
-from kmk.kmk_keyboard import KMKKeyboard
-from kmk.keys import KC
-
-combo_layers = {
-  (1, 2): 3,
-keyboard.modules.append(Layers(combo_layers))
-
-
-keyboard = KMKKeyboard()
-
-
-keyboard.keymap = [
-    [ #Default
-    KC.A,     KC.B  KC.C  KC.D,
-    KC.E,     KC.F  KC.G  KC.H,
-    KC.MO(1), KC.J, KC.K, KC.MO(2),
-    ],
-    [ #Layer 1
-    KC.N1,    KC.N2, KC.N3, KC.N4,
-    KC.N5,    KC.N6, KC.N7, KC.8,
-    KC.MO(1), KC.N9, KC.N0, KC.MO(2),
-    ],
-        [ #Layer 2
-    KC.EXLM,  KC.AT,   KC.HASH, KC.DLR,
-    KC.PERC,  KC.CIRC, KC.AMPR, KC.ASTR,
-    KC.MO(1), KC.LPRN, KC.RPRN, KC.MO(2),
-    ],
-        [ #Layer 3
-    KC.F1,   KC.F2, KC.F3,  KC.F4,
-    KC.F5,   KC.F6, KC.F7,  KC.F8,
-    KC.MO(1) KC.F9, KC.F10, KC.MO(2)
-    ]
-    
-]
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    keyboard.go()
-```

docs/en/keycodes.md

@@ -188,7 +188,6 @@
 | `KC.RESET`              | Restarts the keyboard                                                           |
 | `KC.RELOAD`, `KC.RLD`   | Reloads the keyboard software, preserving any serial connections                |
 | `KC.DEBUG`              | Toggle `debug_enabled`, which enables log spew to serial console                |
-| `KC.ANY`                | Any key between `A  and `/`                                                     |
 | `KC.GESC`               | Escape when tapped, <code>&#96;</code> when pressed with Shift or GUI           |
 | `KC.BKDL`               | Backspace when tapped, Delete when pressed with GUI                             |
 | `KC.UC_MODE_NOOP`       | Sets UnicodeMode to NOOP                                                        |

docs/en/layers.md

@@ -33,11 +33,6 @@ Some helpful guidelines to keep in mind as you design your layers:
 - Only reference higher-numbered layers from a given layer
 - Leave keys as `KC.TRNS` in higher layers when they would overlap with a layer-switch
 
-## Using Combo Layers
-Combo Layers allow you to activate a corresponding layer based on the activation of 2 or more other layers.
-The advantage of using Combo layers is that when you release one of the layer keys, it stays on whatever layer is still being held.
-See [combo layers documentation](combolayers.md) for more information on it's function and to see examples.
-
 ### Using Multiple Base Layers
 In some cases, you may want to have more than one base layer (for instance you want to use 
 both QWERTY and Dvorak layouts, or you have a custom gamepad that can switch between 
@@ -45,7 +40,6 @@ different games). In this case, best practice is to have these layers be the low
 defined first in your keymap. These layers are mutually-exclusive, so treat changing default 
 layers with `KC.DF()` the same way that you would treat using `KC.TO()`
 
-
 ## Example Code
 For our example, let's take a simple 3x3 macropad with two layers as follows:
 

docs/en/support.md

@@ -7,6 +7,3 @@ If you ask for help in chat or open a bug report, if possible
 make sure your copy of KMK is up-to-date.
 In particular, swing by the Zulip chat *before* opening a GitHub Issue about
 configuration, documentation, etc. concerns.
-
-> The former Matrix and Discord rooms once linked to in this README are no
-> longer officially supported, please do not use them!

kmk/bootcfg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import digitalio
+import microcontroller
+
+
+def bootcfg(
+    sense,
+    source=None,
+    no_cdc=True,
+    no_hid=False,
+    no_midi=True,
+    no_storage=True,
+    usb_id=None,
+):
+
+    if isinstance(sense, microcontroller.Pin):
+        sense = digitalio.DigitalInOut(sense)
+        sense.direction = digitalio.Direction.INPUT
+        sense.pull = digitalio.Pull.UP
+
+        if isinstance(source, microcontroller.Pin):
+            source = digitalio.DigitalInOut(source)
+            source.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT
+            source.value = False
+    else:
+        return False
+
+    # sense pulled low -> skip boot configuration
+    if not sense.value:
+        return False
+
+    if no_cdc:
+        import usb_cdc
+
+        usb_cdc.disable()
+
+    if no_hid:
+        import usb_hid
+
+        usb_hid.disable()
+
+    if no_midi:
+        import usb_midi
+
+        usb_midi.disable()
+
+    if isinstance(usb_id, tuple):
+        import supervisor
+
+        if hasattr(supervisor, 'set_usb_identification'):
+            supervisor.set_usb_identification(*usb_id)
+
+    # The no_storage entry is intentionally evaluated last to ensure the drive
+    # is mountable and rescueable, in case any of the previous code throws an
+    # exception.
+    if no_storage:
+        import storage
+
+        storage.disable_usb_drive()
+
+    return True

kmk/extensions/__init__.py

@@ -49,6 +49,3 @@ class Extension:
 
     def on_powersave_disable(self, keyboard):
         raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def deinit(self, keyboard):
-        pass

kmk/extensions/oled.py

@@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
-import busio
-from supervisor import ticks_ms
-
-import adafruit_displayio_ssd1306
-import displayio
-import terminalio
-from adafruit_display_text import label
-
-from kmk.extensions import Extension
-from kmk.handlers.stock import passthrough as handler_passthrough
-from kmk.keys import make_key
-from kmk.kmktime import PeriodicTimer, ticks_diff
-from kmk.modules.split import Split, SplitSide
-from kmk.utils import clamp
-
-displayio.release_displays()
-
-
-class TextEntry:
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        text='',
-        x=0,
-        y=0,
-        x_anchor='L',
-        y_anchor='T',
-        direction='LTR',
-        line_spacing=0.75,
-        inverted=False,
-        layer=None,
-        side=None,
-    ):
-        self.text = text
-        self.direction = direction
-        self.line_spacing = line_spacing
-        self.inverted = inverted
-        self.layer = layer
-        self.color = 0xFFFFFF
-        self.background_color = 0x000000
-        self.x_anchor = 0.0
-        self.y_anchor = 0.0
-        if x_anchor == 'L':
-            self.x_anchor = 0.0
-            x = x + 1
-        if x_anchor == 'M':
-            self.x_anchor = 0.5
-        if x_anchor == 'R':
-            self.x_anchor = 1.0
-        if y_anchor == 'T':
-            self.y_anchor = 0.0
-        if y_anchor == 'M':
-            self.y_anchor = 0.5
-        if y_anchor == 'B':
-            self.y_anchor = 1.0
-        self.anchor_point = (self.x_anchor, self.y_anchor)
-        self.anchored_position = (x, y)
-        if inverted:
-            self.color = 0x000000
-            self.background_color = 0xFFFFFF
-        self.side = side
-        if side == 'L':
-            self.side = SplitSide.LEFT
-        if side == 'R':
-            self.side = SplitSide.RIGHT
-
-
-class ImageEntry:
-    def __init__(self, x=0, y=0, image='', layer=None, side=None):
-        self.x = x
-        self.y = y
-        self.image = displayio.OnDiskBitmap(image)
-        self.layer = layer
-        self.side = side
-        if side == 'L':
-            self.side = SplitSide.LEFT
-        if side == 'R':
-            self.side = SplitSide.RIGHT
-
-
-class Oled(Extension):
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        i2c=None,
-        sda=None,
-        scl=None,
-        device_address=0x3C,
-        entries=[],
-        width=128,
-        height=32,
-        flip: bool = False,
-        flip_left: bool = False,
-        flip_right: bool = False,
-        brightness=0.8,
-        brightness_step=0.1,
-        dim_time=20,
-        dim_target=0.1,
-        off_time=60,
-        powersave_dim_time=10,
-        powersave_dim_target=0.1,
-        powersave_off_time=30,
-    ):
-        self.device_address = device_address
-        self.flip = flip
-        self.flip_left = flip_left
-        self.flip_right = flip_right
-        self.entries = entries
-        self.width = width
-        self.height = height
-        self.prev_layer = None
-        self.brightness = brightness
-        self.brightness_step = brightness_step
-        self.timer_start = ticks_ms()
-        self.powersave = False
-        self.dim_time_ms = dim_time * 1000
-        self.dim_target = dim_target
-        self.off_time_ms = off_time * 1000
-        self.powersavedim_time_ms = powersave_dim_time * 1000
-        self.powersave_dim_target = powersave_dim_target
-        self.powersave_off_time_ms = powersave_off_time * 1000
-        self.dim_period = PeriodicTimer(50)
-        self.split_side = None
-        # i2c initialization
-        self.i2c = i2c
-        if self.i2c is None:
-            self.i2c = busio.I2C(scl, sda)
-
-        make_key(
-            names=('OLED_BRI',),
-            on_press=self.oled_brightness_increase,
-            on_release=handler_passthrough,
-        )
-        make_key(
-            names=('OLED_BRD',),
-            on_press=self.oled_brightness_decrease,
-            on_release=handler_passthrough,
-        )
-
-    def render(self, layer):
-        splash = displayio.Group()
-
-        for entry in self.entries:
-            if entry.layer != layer and entry.layer is not None:
-                continue
-            if isinstance(entry, TextEntry):
-                splash.append(
-                    label.Label(
-                        terminalio.FONT,
-                        text=entry.text,
-                        color=entry.color,
-                        background_color=entry.background_color,
-                        anchor_point=entry.anchor_point,
-                        anchored_position=entry.anchored_position,
-                        label_direction=entry.direction,
-                        line_spacing=entry.line_spacing,
-                        padding_left=1,
-                    )
-                )
-            elif isinstance(entry, ImageEntry):
-                splash.append(
-                    displayio.TileGrid(
-                        entry.image,
-                        pixel_shader=entry.image.pixel_shader,
-                        x=entry.x,
-                        y=entry.y,
-                    )
-                )
-        self.display.show(splash)
-
-    def on_runtime_enable(self, sandbox):
-        return
-
-    def on_runtime_disable(self, sandbox):
-        return
-
-    def during_bootup(self, keyboard):
-
-        for module in keyboard.modules:
-            if isinstance(module, Split):
-                self.split_side = module.split_side
-
-        if self.split_side == SplitSide.LEFT:
-            self.flip = self.flip_left
-        elif self.split_side == SplitSide.RIGHT:
-            self.flip = self.flip_right
-
-        for idx, entry in enumerate(self.entries):
-            if entry.side != self.split_side and entry.side is not None:
-                del self.entries[idx]
-
-        self.display = adafruit_displayio_ssd1306.SSD1306(
-            displayio.I2CDisplay(self.i2c, device_address=self.device_address),
-            width=self.width,
-            height=self.height,
-            rotation=180 if self.flip else 0,
-            brightness=self.brightness,
-        )
-
-    def before_matrix_scan(self, sandbox):
-        if self.dim_period.tick():
-            self.dim()
-        if sandbox.active_layers[0] != self.prev_layer:
-            self.prev_layer = sandbox.active_layers[0]
-            self.render(sandbox.active_layers[0])
-
-    def after_matrix_scan(self, sandbox):
-        if sandbox.matrix_update or sandbox.secondary_matrix_update:
-            self.timer_start = ticks_ms()
-
-    def before_hid_send(self, sandbox):
-        return
-
-    def after_hid_send(self, sandbox):
-        return
-
-    def on_powersave_enable(self, sandbox):
-        self.powersave = True
-
-    def on_powersave_disable(self, sandbox):
-        self.powersave = False
-
-    def deinit(self, sandbox):
-        displayio.release_displays()
-        self.i2c.deinit()
-
-    def oled_brightness_increase(self):
-        self.display.brightness = clamp(
-            self.display.brightness + self.brightness_step, 0, 1
-        )
-        self.brightness = self.display.brightness  # Save current brightness
-
-    def oled_brightness_decrease(self):
-        self.display.brightness = clamp(
-            self.display.brightness - self.brightness_step, 0, 1
-        )
-        self.brightness = self.display.brightness  # Save current brightness
-
-    def dim(self):
-        if self.powersave:
-
-            if (
-                self.powersave_off_time_ms
-                and ticks_diff(ticks_ms(), self.timer_start)
-                > self.powersave_off_time_ms
-            ):
-                self.display.sleep()
-
-            elif (
-                self.powersave_dim_time_ms
-                and ticks_diff(ticks_ms(), self.timer_start)
-                > self.powersave_dim_time_ms
-            ):
-                self.display.brightness = self.powersave_dim_target
-
-            else:
-                self.display.brightness = self.brightness
-                self.display.wake()
-
-        elif (
-            self.off_time_ms
-            and ticks_diff(ticks_ms(), self.timer_start) > self.off_time_ms
-        ):
-            self.display.sleep()
-
-        elif (
-            self.dim_time_ms
-            and ticks_diff(ticks_ms(), self.timer_start) > self.dim_time_ms
-        ):
-            self.display.brightness = self.dim_target
-
-        else:
-            self.display.brightness = self.brightness
-            self.display.wake()

kmk/extensions/rgb.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from math import e, exp, pi, sin
 from kmk.extensions import Extension
 from kmk.handlers.stock import passthrough as handler_passthrough
 from kmk.keys import make_key
-from kmk.scheduler import create_task
+from kmk.kmktime import PeriodicTimer
 from kmk.utils import Debug, clamp
 
 debug = Debug(__name__)
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ class RGB(Extension):
         self,
         pixel_pin,
         num_pixels=0,
-        rgb_order=(1, 0, 2),  # GRB WS2812
         val_limit=255,
         hue_default=0,
         sat_default=255,
+        rgb_order=(1, 0, 2),  # GRB WS2812
         val_default=255,
         hue_step=4,
         sat_step=13,
@@ -109,9 +109,32 @@ class RGB(Extension):
         pixels=None,
         refresh_rate=60,
     ):
-        self.pixel_pin = pixel_pin
+        if pixels is None:
+            import neopixel
+
+            pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(
+                pixel_pin,
+                num_pixels,
+                pixel_order=rgb_order,
+                auto_write=not disable_auto_write,
+            )
+        self.pixels = pixels
         self.num_pixels = num_pixels
-        self.rgb_order = rgb_order
+
+        # PixelBuffer are already iterable, can't do the usual `try: iter(...)`
+        if issubclass(self.pixels.__class__, PixelBuf):
+            self.pixels = (self.pixels,)
+
+        if self.num_pixels == 0:
+            for pixels in self.pixels:
+                self.num_pixels += len(pixels)
+
+        if debug.enabled:
+            for n, pixels in enumerate(self.pixels):
+                debug(f'pixels[{n}] = {pixels.__class__}[{len(pixels)}]')
+
+        self.rgbw = bool(len(rgb_order) == 4)
+
         self.hue_step = hue_step
         self.sat_step = sat_step
         self.val_step = val_step
@@ -130,11 +153,8 @@ class RGB(Extension):
         self.reverse_animation = reverse_animation
         self.user_animation = user_animation
         self.disable_auto_write = disable_auto_write
-        self.pixels = pixels
         self.refresh_rate = refresh_rate
 
-        self.rgbw = bool(len(rgb_order) == 4)
-
         self._substep = 0
 
         make_key(
@@ -207,29 +227,7 @@ class RGB(Extension):
         return
 
     def during_bootup(self, sandbox):
-        if self.pixels is None:
+        self._timer = PeriodicTimer(1000 // self.refresh_rate)
-            import neopixel
-
-            self.pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(
-                self.pixel_pin,
-                self.num_pixels,
-                pixel_order=self.rgb_order,
-                auto_write=not self.disable_auto_write,
-            )
-
-        # PixelBuffer are already iterable, can't do the usual `try: iter(...)`
-        if issubclass(self.pixels.__class__, PixelBuf):
-            self.pixels = (self.pixels,)
-
-        if self.num_pixels == 0:
-            for pixels in self.pixels:
-                self.num_pixels += len(pixels)
-
-        if debug.enabled:
-            for n, pixels in enumerate(self.pixels):
-                debug(f'pixels[{n}] = {pixels.__class__}[{len(pixels)}]')
-
-        self._task = create_task(self.animate, period_ms=(1000 // self.refresh_rate))
 
     def before_matrix_scan(self, sandbox):
         return
@@ -241,7 +239,7 @@ class RGB(Extension):
         return
 
     def after_hid_send(self, sandbox):
-        pass
+        self.animate()
 
     def on_powersave_enable(self, sandbox):
         return
@@ -249,10 +247,6 @@ class RGB(Extension):
     def on_powersave_disable(self, sandbox):
         self._do_update()
 
-    def deinit(self, sandbox):
-        for pixel in self.pixels:
-            pixel.deinit()
-
     def set_hsv(self, hue, sat, val, index):
         '''
         Takes HSV values and displays it on a single LED/Neopixel
@@ -435,7 +429,7 @@ class RGB(Extension):
         if self.animation_mode is AnimationModes.STATIC_STANDBY:
             return
 
-        if self.enable:
+        if self.enable and self._timer.tick():
             self._animation_step()
             if self.animation_mode == AnimationModes.BREATHING:
                 self.effect_breathing()

kmk/handlers/stock.py

@@ -137,10 +137,3 @@ def ble_disconnect(key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs):
 
     keyboard._hid_helper.clear_bonds()
     return keyboard
-
-
-def any_pressed(key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs):
-    from random import randint
-
-    key.code = randint(4, 56)
-    default_pressed(key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs)

kmk/keys.py

@@ -370,7 +370,6 @@ def maybe_make_firmware_key(candidate: str) -> Optional[Key]:
         ((('HID_SWITCH', 'HID'), handlers.hid_switch)),
         ((('RELOAD', 'RLD'), handlers.reload)),
         ((('RESET',), handlers.reset)),
-        ((('ANY',), handlers.any_pressed)),
     )
 
     for names, handler in keys:
@@ -476,9 +475,7 @@ class KeyAttrDict:
                 break
 
         if not maybe_key:
-            if debug.enabled:
+            raise ValueError(f'Invalid key: {name}')
-                debug(f'Invalid key: {name}')
-            return KC.NO
 
         if debug.enabled:
             debug(f'{name}: {maybe_key}')

kmk/kmk_keyboard.py

@@ -1,33 +1,28 @@
 try:
-    from typing import Callable, Optional
+    from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple
 except ImportError:
     pass
 
+from supervisor import ticks_ms
+
 from collections import namedtuple
 from keypad import Event as KeyEvent
 
 from kmk.consts import UnicodeMode
 from kmk.hid import BLEHID, USBHID, AbstractHID, HIDModes
 from kmk.keys import KC, Key
+from kmk.kmktime import ticks_add, ticks_diff
 from kmk.modules import Module
 from kmk.scanners.keypad import MatrixScanner
-from kmk.scheduler import Task, cancel_task, create_task, get_due_task
 from kmk.utils import Debug
 
-debug = Debug('kmk.keyboard')
+debug = Debug(__name__)
 
 KeyBufferFrame = namedtuple(
     'KeyBufferFrame', ('key', 'is_pressed', 'int_coord', 'index')
 )
 
 
-def debug_error(module, message: str, error: Exception):
-    if debug.enabled:
-        debug(
-            message, ': ', error.__class__.__name__, ': ', error, name=module.__module__
-        )
-
-
 class Sandbox:
     matrix_update = None
     secondary_matrix_update = None
@@ -64,6 +59,7 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
     matrix_update = None
     secondary_matrix_update = None
     matrix_update_queue = []
+    state_changed = False
     _trigger_powersave_enable = False
     _trigger_powersave_disable = False
     i2c_deinit_count = 0
@@ -79,24 +75,47 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
 
     _timeouts = {}
 
+    # on some M4 setups (such as klardotsh/klarank_feather_m4, CircuitPython
+    # 6.0rc1) this runs out of RAM every cycle and takes down the board. no
+    # real known fix yet other than turning off debug, but M4s have always been
+    # tight on RAM so....
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return self.__class__.__name__
+        return ''.join(
+            [
+                'KMKKeyboard(\n',
+                f'  debug_enabled={self.debug_enabled}, ',
+                f'diode_orientation={self.diode_orientation}, ',
+                f'matrix={self.matrix},\n',
+                f'  unicode_mode={self.unicode_mode}, ',
+                f'_hid_helper={self._hid_helper},\n',
+                f'  keys_pressed={self.keys_pressed},\n',
+                f'  axes={self.axes},\n',
+                f'  _coordkeys_pressed={self._coordkeys_pressed},\n',
+                f'  hid_pending={self.hid_pending}, ',
+                f'active_layers={self.active_layers}, ',
+                f'_timeouts={self._timeouts}\n',
+                ')',
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def _print_debug_cycle(self, init: bool = False) -> None:
+        if debug.enabled:
+            debug(f'coordkeys_pressed={self._coordkeys_pressed}')
+            debug(f'keys_pressed={self.keys_pressed}')
 
     def _send_hid(self) -> None:
         if not self._hid_send_enabled:
             return
 
-        if debug.enabled:
+        if self.axes and debug.enabled:
-            if self.keys_pressed:
+            debug(f'axes={self.axes}')
-                debug('keys_pressed=', self.keys_pressed)
-            if self.axes:
-                debug('axes=', self.axes)
 
         self._hid_helper.create_report(self.keys_pressed, self.axes)
         try:
             self._hid_helper.send()
-        except Exception as err:
+        except KeyError as e:
-            debug_error(self._hid_helper, 'send', err)
+            if debug.enabled:
+                debug(f'HidNotFound(HIDReportType={e})')
 
         self.hid_pending = False
 
@@ -106,32 +125,35 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
     def _handle_matrix_report(self, kevent: KeyEvent) -> None:
         if kevent is not None:
             self._on_matrix_changed(kevent)
+            self.state_changed = True
 
     def _find_key_in_map(self, int_coord: int) -> Key:
         try:
             idx = self.coord_mapping.index(int_coord)
         except ValueError:
             if debug.enabled:
-                debug('no such int_coord: ', int_coord)
+                debug(f'CoordMappingNotFound(ic={int_coord})')
 
             return None
 
         for layer in self.active_layers:
             try:
-                key = self.keymap[layer][idx]
+                layer_key = self.keymap[layer][idx]
             except IndexError:
-                key = None
+                layer_key = None
                 if debug.enabled:
-                    debug('keymap IndexError: idx=', idx, ' layer=', layer)
+                    debug(f'KeymapIndexError(idx={idx}, layer={layer})')
 
-            if not key or key == KC.TRNS:
+            if not layer_key or layer_key == KC.TRNS:
                 continue
 
-            return key
+            return layer_key
 
     def _on_matrix_changed(self, kevent: KeyEvent) -> None:
         int_coord = kevent.key_number
         is_pressed = kevent.pressed
+        if debug.enabled:
+            debug(f'MatrixChange(ic={int_coord}, pressed={is_pressed})')
 
         key = None
         if not is_pressed:
@@ -139,16 +161,18 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
                 key = self._coordkeys_pressed[int_coord]
             except KeyError:
                 if debug.enabled:
-                    debug('release w/o press: ', int_coord)
+                    debug(f'KeyNotPressed(ic={int_coord})')
 
         if key is None:
             key = self._find_key_in_map(int_coord)
 
-        if key is None:
+            if key is None:
-            return
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'MatrixUndefinedCoordinate(ic={int_coord})')
+                return self
 
         if debug.enabled:
-            debug(kevent, ': ', key)
+            debug(f'KeyResolution(key={key})')
 
         self.pre_process_key(key, is_pressed, int_coord)
 
@@ -173,7 +197,7 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
             key = ksf.key
 
             # Handle any unaccounted-for layer shifts by looking up the key resolution again.
-            if ksf.int_coord is not None:
+            if ksf.int_coord in self._coordkeys_pressed.keys():
                 key = self._find_key_in_map(ksf.int_coord)
 
             # Resume the processing of the key event and update the HID report
@@ -214,7 +238,8 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
                 if key is None:
                     break
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(module, 'process_key', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {module}.process_key: {err}')
 
         if int_coord is not None:
             if is_pressed:
@@ -224,20 +249,18 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
                     del self._coordkeys_pressed[int_coord]
                 except KeyError:
                     if debug.enabled:
-                        debug('release w/o press:', int_coord)
+                        debug(f'ReleaseKeyError(ic={int_coord})')
-            if debug.enabled:
-                debug('coordkeys_pressed=', self._coordkeys_pressed)
 
         if key:
             self.process_key(key, is_pressed, int_coord)
 
     def process_key(
-        self, key: Key, is_pressed: bool, int_coord: Optional[int] = None
+        self, key: Key, is_pressed: bool, coord_int: Optional[int] = None
     ) -> None:
         if is_pressed:
-            key.on_press(self, int_coord)
+            key.on_press(self, coord_int)
         else:
-            key.on_release(self, int_coord)
+            key.on_release(self, coord_int)
 
     def resume_process_key(
         self,
@@ -245,9 +268,8 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
         key: Key,
         is_pressed: bool,
         int_coord: Optional[int] = None,
-        reprocess: Optional[bool] = False,
     ) -> None:
-        index = self.modules.index(module) + (0 if reprocess else 1)
+        index = self.modules.index(module) + 1
         ksf = KeyBufferFrame(
             key=key, is_pressed=is_pressed, int_coord=int_coord, index=index
         )
@@ -264,17 +286,60 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
     def tap_key(self, keycode: Key) -> None:
         self.add_key(keycode)
         # On the next cycle, we'll remove the key.
-        self.set_timeout(0, lambda: self.remove_key(keycode))
+        self.set_timeout(False, lambda: self.remove_key(keycode))
 
-    def set_timeout(self, after_ticks: int, callback: Callable[[None], None]) -> [Task]:
+    def set_timeout(
-        return create_task(callback, after_ms=after_ticks)
+        self, after_ticks: int, callback: Callable[[None], None]
+    ) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        # We allow passing False as an implicit "run this on the next process timeouts cycle"
+        if after_ticks is False:
+            after_ticks = 0
+
+        if after_ticks == 0 and self._processing_timeouts:
+            after_ticks += 1
+
+        timeout_key = ticks_add(ticks_ms(), after_ticks)
+
+        if timeout_key not in self._timeouts:
+            self._timeouts[timeout_key] = []
+
+        idx = len(self._timeouts[timeout_key])
+        self._timeouts[timeout_key].append(callback)
+
+        return (timeout_key, idx)
 
     def cancel_timeout(self, timeout_key: int) -> None:
-        cancel_task(timeout_key)
+        try:
+            self._timeouts[timeout_key[0]][timeout_key[1]] = None
+        except (KeyError, IndexError):
+            if debug.enabled:
+                debug(f'no such timeout: {timeout_key}')
 
     def _process_timeouts(self) -> None:
-        for task in get_due_task():
+        if not self._timeouts:
-            task()
+            return
+
+        # Copy timeout keys to a temporary list to allow sorting.
+        # Prevent net timeouts set during handling from running on the current
+        # cycle by setting a flag `_processing_timeouts`.
+        current_time = ticks_ms()
+        timeout_keys = []
+        self._processing_timeouts = True
+
+        for k in self._timeouts.keys():
+            if ticks_diff(k, current_time) <= 0:
+                timeout_keys.append(k)
+
+        if timeout_keys and debug.enabled:
+            debug('processing timeouts')
+
+        for k in sorted(timeout_keys):
+            for callback in self._timeouts[k]:
+                if callback:
+                    callback()
+            del self._timeouts[k]
+
+        self._processing_timeouts = False
 
     def _init_sanity_check(self) -> None:
         '''
@@ -321,15 +386,14 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
         self._hid_helper = self._hid_helper(**self._go_args)
         self._hid_send_enabled = True
 
-        if debug.enabled:
-            debug('hid=', self._hid_helper)
-
     def _deinit_hid(self) -> None:
         self._hid_helper.clear_all()
         self._hid_helper.send()
 
     def _init_matrix(self) -> None:
         if self.matrix is None:
+            if debug.enabled:
+                debug('Initialising default matrix scanner.')
             self.matrix = MatrixScanner(
                 column_pins=self.col_pins,
                 row_pins=self.row_pins,
@@ -345,124 +409,96 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
         except TypeError:
             self.matrix = (self.matrix,)
 
-        if debug.enabled:
-            debug('matrix=', [_.__class__.__name__ for _ in self.matrix])
-
-    def during_bootup(self) -> None:
-        # Modules and extensions that fail `during_bootup` get removed from
-        # their respective lists. This serves as a self-check mechanism; any
-        # modules or extensions that initialize peripherals or data structures
-        # should do that in `during_bootup`.
-        for idx, module in enumerate(self.modules):
-            try:
-                module.during_bootup(self)
-            except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(module, 'during_bootup', err)
-                del self.modules[idx]
-
-        if debug.enabled:
-            debug('modules=', [_.__class__.__name__ for _ in self.modules])
-
-        for idx, ext in enumerate(self.extensions):
-            try:
-                ext.during_bootup(self)
-            except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(ext, 'during_bootup', err)
-                del self.extensions[idx]
-
-        if debug.enabled:
-            debug('extensions=', [_.__class__.__name__ for _ in self.extensions])
-
     def before_matrix_scan(self) -> None:
         for module in self.modules:
             try:
                 module.before_matrix_scan(self)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(module, 'before_matrix_scan', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {module}.before_matrix_scan: {err}')
 
         for ext in self.extensions:
             try:
                 ext.before_matrix_scan(self.sandbox)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(ext, 'before_matrix_scan', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {ext}.before_matrix_scan: {err}')
 
     def after_matrix_scan(self) -> None:
         for module in self.modules:
             try:
                 module.after_matrix_scan(self)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(module, 'after_matrix_scan', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {module}.after_matrix_scan: {err}')
 
         for ext in self.extensions:
             try:
                 ext.after_matrix_scan(self.sandbox)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(ext, 'after_matrix_scan', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {ext}.after_matrix_scan: {err}')
 
     def before_hid_send(self) -> None:
         for module in self.modules:
             try:
                 module.before_hid_send(self)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(module, 'before_hid_send', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {module}.before_hid_send: {err}')
 
         for ext in self.extensions:
             try:
                 ext.before_hid_send(self.sandbox)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(ext, 'before_hid_send', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(
+                        f'Error in {ext}.before_hid_send: {err}',
+                    )
 
     def after_hid_send(self) -> None:
         for module in self.modules:
             try:
                 module.after_hid_send(self)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(module, 'after_hid_send', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {module}.after_hid_send: {err}')
 
         for ext in self.extensions:
             try:
                 ext.after_hid_send(self.sandbox)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(ext, 'after_hid_send', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {ext}.after_hid_send: {err}')
 
     def powersave_enable(self) -> None:
         for module in self.modules:
             try:
                 module.on_powersave_enable(self)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(module, 'powersave_enable', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {module}.on_powersave: {err}')
 
         for ext in self.extensions:
             try:
                 ext.on_powersave_enable(self.sandbox)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(ext, 'powersave_enable', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Error in {ext}.powersave_enable: {err}')
 
     def powersave_disable(self) -> None:
         for module in self.modules:
             try:
                 module.on_powersave_disable(self)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(module, 'powersave_disable', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
-
+                    debug(f'Error in {module}.powersave_disable: {err}')
         for ext in self.extensions:
             try:
                 ext.on_powersave_disable(self.sandbox)
             except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(ext, 'powersave_disable', err)
+                if debug.enabled:
-
+                    debug(f'Error in {ext}.powersave_disable: {err}')
-    def deinit(self) -> None:
-        for module in self.modules:
-            try:
-                module.deinit(self)
-            except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(module, 'deinit', err)
-
-        for ext in self.extensions:
-            try:
-                ext.deinit(self.sandbox)
-            except Exception as err:
-                debug_error(ext, 'deinit', err)
 
     def go(self, hid_type=HIDModes.USB, secondary_hid_type=None, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._init(hid_type=hid_type, secondary_hid_type=secondary_hid_type, **kwargs)
@@ -472,7 +508,6 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
         finally:
             debug('Unexpected error: cleaning up')
             self._deinit_hid()
-            self.deinit()
 
     def _init(
         self,
@@ -484,22 +519,29 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
         self.hid_type = hid_type
         self.secondary_hid_type = secondary_hid_type
 
-        if debug.enabled:
+        self._init_sanity_check()
-            debug('Initialising ', self)
-            debug('unicode_mode=', self.unicode_mode)
-
         self._init_hid()
         self._init_matrix()
         self._init_coord_mapping()
-        self.during_bootup()
+
+        for module in self.modules:
+            try:
+                module.during_bootup(self)
+            except Exception as err:
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Failed to load module {module}: {err}')
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            try:
+                ext.during_bootup(self)
+            except Exception as err:
+                if debug.enabled:
+                    debug(f'Failed to load extensions {module}: {err}')
 
         if debug.enabled:
-            import gc
+            debug(f'init: {self}')
-
-            gc.collect()
-            debug('mem_info used:', gc.mem_alloc(), ' free:', gc.mem_free())
 
     def _main_loop(self) -> None:
+        self.state_changed = False
         self.sandbox.active_layers = self.active_layers.copy()
 
         self.before_matrix_scan()
@@ -537,6 +579,7 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
 
         if self.hid_pending:
             self._send_hid()
+            self.state_changed = True
 
         self.after_hid_send()
 
@@ -545,3 +588,6 @@ class KMKKeyboard:
 
         if self._trigger_powersave_disable:
             self.powersave_disable()
+
+        if self.state_changed:
+            self._print_debug_cycle()

kmk/modules/__init__.py

@@ -41,6 +41,3 @@ class Module:
 
     def on_powersave_disable(self, keyboard):
         raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def deinit(self, keyboard):
-        pass

kmk/modules/combos.py

@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ import kmk.handlers.stock as handlers
 from kmk.keys import Key, make_key
 from kmk.kmk_keyboard import KMKKeyboard
 from kmk.modules import Module
-from kmk.utils import Debug
-
-debug = Debug(__name__)
 
 
 class _ComboState:
@@ -217,7 +214,7 @@ class Combos(Module):
                     combo.insert(key, int_coord)
                     combo._state = _ComboState.MATCHING
 
-                key = None
+                key = combo.result
                 break
 
         else:
@@ -304,14 +301,10 @@ class Combos(Module):
             keyboard.resume_process_key(self, key, is_pressed, int_coord)
 
     def activate(self, keyboard, combo):
-        if debug.enabled:
-            debug('activate', combo)
         combo.result.on_press(keyboard)
         combo._state = _ComboState.ACTIVE
 
     def deactivate(self, keyboard, combo):
-        if debug.enabled:
-            debug('deactivate', combo)
         combo.result.on_release(keyboard)
         combo._state = _ComboState.IDLE
 

kmk/modules/holdtap.py

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class HoldTap(Module):
     def __init__(self):
         self.key_buffer = []
         self.key_states = {}
-        if KC.get('HT') == KC.NO:
+        if not KC.get('HT'):
             make_argumented_key(
                 validator=HoldTapKeyMeta,
                 names=('HT',),
@@ -83,11 +83,6 @@ class HoldTap(Module):
             if state.activated != ActivationType.PRESSED:
                 continue
 
-            # holdtap isn't interruptable, resolves on ht_release or timeout.
-            if not key.meta.tap_interrupted and not key.meta.prefer_hold:
-                append_buffer = True
-                continue
-
             # holdtap is interrupted by another key event.
             if (is_pressed and not key.meta.tap_interrupted) or (
                 not is_pressed and key.meta.tap_interrupted and self.key_buffer
@@ -98,12 +93,15 @@ class HoldTap(Module):
                 self.ht_activate_on_interrupt(
                     key, keyboard, *state.args, **state.kwargs
                 )
-                append_buffer = True
                 send_buffer = True
 
             # if interrupt on release: store interrupting keys until one of them
             # is released.
-            if key.meta.tap_interrupted and is_pressed:
+            if (
+                key.meta.tap_interrupted
+                and is_pressed
+                and not isinstance(current_key.meta, HoldTapKeyMeta)
+            ):
                 append_buffer = True
 
         # apply changes with 'side-effects' on key_states or the loop behaviour
@@ -112,8 +110,10 @@ class HoldTap(Module):
             self.key_buffer.append((int_coord, current_key, is_pressed))
             current_key = None
 
-        if send_buffer:
+        elif send_buffer:
             self.send_key_buffer(keyboard)
+            keyboard.resume_process_key(self, current_key, is_pressed, int_coord)
+            current_key = None
 
         return current_key
 
@@ -221,11 +221,8 @@ class HoldTap(Module):
         if not self.key_buffer:
             return
 
-        reprocess = False
         for (int_coord, key, is_pressed) in self.key_buffer:
-            keyboard.resume_process_key(self, key, is_pressed, int_coord, reprocess)
+            keyboard.resume_process_key(self, key, is_pressed, int_coord)
-            if isinstance(key.meta, HoldTapKeyMeta):
-                reprocess = True
 
         self.key_buffer.clear()
 

kmk/modules/layers.py

@@ -36,15 +36,9 @@ class LayerKeyMeta:
 class Layers(HoldTap):
     '''Gives access to the keys used to enable the layer system'''
 
-    _active_combo = None
+    def __init__(self):
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        combo_layers=None,
-    ):
         # Layers
         super().__init__()
-        self.combo_layers = combo_layers
         make_argumented_key(
             validator=layer_key_validator,
             names=('MO',),
@@ -52,7 +46,9 @@ class Layers(HoldTap):
             on_release=self._mo_released,
         )
         make_argumented_key(
-            validator=layer_key_validator, names=('DF',), on_press=self._df_pressed
+            validator=layer_key_validator,
+            names=('DF',),
+            on_press=self._df_pressed,
         )
         make_argumented_key(
             validator=layer_key_validator,
@@ -61,10 +57,14 @@ class Layers(HoldTap):
             on_release=self._lm_released,
         )
         make_argumented_key(
-            validator=layer_key_validator, names=('TG',), on_press=self._tg_pressed
+            validator=layer_key_validator,
+            names=('TG',),
+            on_press=self._tg_pressed,
         )
         make_argumented_key(
-            validator=layer_key_validator, names=('TO',), on_press=self._to_pressed
+            validator=layer_key_validator,
+            names=('TO',),
+            on_press=self._to_pressed,
         )
         make_argumented_key(
             validator=layer_key_validator_lt,
@@ -83,102 +83,67 @@ class Layers(HoldTap):
         '''
         Switches the default layer
         '''
-        self.activate_layer(keyboard, key.meta.layer, as_default=True)
+        keyboard.active_layers[-1] = key.meta.layer
+        self._print_debug(keyboard)
 
     def _mo_pressed(self, key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs):
         '''
         Momentarily activates layer, switches off when you let go
         '''
-        self.activate_layer(keyboard, key.meta.layer)
+        keyboard.active_layers.insert(0, key.meta.layer)
+        self._print_debug(keyboard)
 
-    def _mo_released(self, key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs):
+    @staticmethod
-        self.deactivate_layer(keyboard, key.meta.layer)
+    def _mo_released(key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs):
+        # remove the first instance of the target layer
+        # from the active list
+        # under almost all normal use cases, this will
+        # disable the layer (but preserve it if it was triggered
+        # as a default layer, etc.)
+        # this also resolves an issue where using DF() on a layer
+        # triggered by MO() and then defaulting to the MO()'s layer
+        # would result in no layers active
+        try:
+            del_idx = keyboard.active_layers.index(key.meta.layer)
+            del keyboard.active_layers[del_idx]
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        __class__._print_debug(__class__, keyboard)
 
     def _lm_pressed(self, key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs):
         '''
         As MO(layer) but with mod active
         '''
-        keyboard.hid_pending = True
+        # Sets the timer start and acts like MO otherwise
-        keyboard.keys_pressed.add(key.meta.kc)
+        keyboard.add_key(key.meta.kc)
-        self.activate_layer(keyboard, key.meta.layer)
+        self._mo_pressed(key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs)
 
     def _lm_released(self, key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs):
         '''
         As MO(layer) but with mod active
         '''
-        keyboard.hid_pending = True
+        keyboard.remove_key(key.meta.kc)
-        keyboard.keys_pressed.discard(key.meta.kc)
+        self._mo_released(key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs)
-        self.deactivate_layer(keyboard, key.meta.layer)
 
     def _tg_pressed(self, key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs):
         '''
         Toggles the layer (enables it if not active, and vise versa)
         '''
         # See mo_released for implementation details around this
-        if key.meta.layer in keyboard.active_layers:
+        try:
-            self.deactivate_layer(keyboard, key.meta.layer)
+            del_idx = keyboard.active_layers.index(key.meta.layer)
-        else:
+            del keyboard.active_layers[del_idx]
-            self.activate_layer(keyboard, key.meta.layer)
+        except ValueError:
+            keyboard.active_layers.insert(0, key.meta.layer)
 
     def _to_pressed(self, key, keyboard, *args, **kwargs):
         '''
         Activates layer and deactivates all other layers
         '''
-        self._active_combo = None
         keyboard.active_layers.clear()
         keyboard.active_layers.insert(0, key.meta.layer)
 
     def _print_debug(self, keyboard):
+        # debug(f'__getitem__ {key}')
         if debug.enabled:
             debug(f'active_layers={keyboard.active_layers}')
-
-    def activate_layer(self, keyboard, layer, as_default=False):
-        if as_default:
-            keyboard.active_layers[-1] = layer
-        else:
-            keyboard.active_layers.insert(0, layer)
-
-        if self.combo_layers:
-            self._activate_combo_layer(keyboard)
-
-        self._print_debug(keyboard)
-
-    def deactivate_layer(self, keyboard, layer):
-        # Remove the first instance of the target layer from the active list
-        # under almost all normal use cases, this will disable the layer (but
-        # preserve it if it was triggered as a default layer, etc.).
-        # This also resolves an issue where using DF() on a layer
-        # triggered by MO() and then defaulting to the MO()'s layer
-        # would result in no layers active.
-        try:
-            del_idx = keyboard.active_layers.index(layer)
-            del keyboard.active_layers[del_idx]
-        except ValueError:
-            if debug.enabled:
-                debug(f'_mo_released: layer {layer} not active')
-
-        if self.combo_layers:
-            self._deactivate_combo_layer(keyboard, layer)
-
-        self._print_debug(keyboard)
-
-    def _activate_combo_layer(self, keyboard):
-        if self._active_combo:
-            return
-
-        for combo, result in self.combo_layers.items():
-            matching = True
-            for layer in combo:
-                if layer not in keyboard.active_layers:
-                    matching = False
-                    break
-
-            if matching:
-                self._active_combo = combo
-                keyboard.active_layers.insert(0, result)
-                break
-
-    def _deactivate_combo_layer(self, keyboard, layer):
-        if self._active_combo and layer in self._active_combo:
-            keyboard.active_layers.remove(self.combo_layers[self._active_combo])
-            self._active_combo = None

kmk/modules/oneshot.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class OneShot(HoldTap):
             elif state.activated == ActivationType.INTERRUPTED:
                 if is_pressed:
                     send_buffer = True
-                self.key_buffer.insert(0, (None, key, False))
+                self.key_buffer.insert(0, (0, key, False))
 
         if send_buffer:
             self.key_buffer.append((int_coord, current_key, is_pressed))

kmk/modules/string_substitution.py

@@ -42,11 +42,12 @@ class Phrase:
         self._characters: list[Character] = []
         self._index: int = 0
         for char in string:
-            key_code = KC[char]
+            try:
-            if key_code == KC.NO:
+                key_code = KC[char]
+                shifted = char.isupper() or key_code.has_modifiers == {2}
+                self._characters.append(Character(key_code, shifted))
+            except ValueError:
                 raise ValueError(f'Invalid character in dictionary: {char}')
-            shifted = char.isupper() or key_code.has_modifiers == {2}
-            self._characters.append(Character(key_code, shifted))
 
     def next_character(self) -> None:
         '''Increment the current index for this phrase'''

kmk/modules/tapdance.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class TapDanceKeyMeta:
                 ht_key = KC.HT(
                     tap=key,
                     hold=key,
-                    prefer_hold=True,
+                    prefer_hold=False,
                     tap_interrupted=False,
                     tap_time=self.tap_time,
                 )

kmk/scheduler.py

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-'''
-Here we're abusing _asyncios TaskQueue to implement a very simple priority
-queue task scheduler.
-Despite documentation, Circuitpython doesn't usually ship with a min-heap
-module; it does however implement a pairing-heap for `TaskQueue` in native code.
-'''
-
-try:
-    from typing import Callable
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-
-from supervisor import ticks_ms
-
-from _asyncio import Task, TaskQueue
-
-from kmk.kmktime import ticks_add, ticks_diff
-
-_task_queue = TaskQueue()
-
-
-class PeriodicTaskMeta:
-    def __init__(self, func: Callable[[None], None], period: int) -> None:
-        self._task = Task(self.call)
-        self._coro = func
-        self.period = period
-
-    def call(self) -> None:
-        self._coro()
-        after_ms = ticks_add(self._task.ph_key, self.period)
-        _task_queue.push_sorted(self._task, after_ms)
-
-
-def create_task(
-    func: Callable[[None], None],
-    *,
-    after_ms: int = 0,
-    period_ms: int = 0,
-) -> [Task, PeriodicTaskMeta]:
-    if period_ms:
-        r = PeriodicTaskMeta(func, period_ms)
-        t = r._task
-    else:
-        t = r = Task(func)
-
-    if after_ms:
-        after_ms = ticks_add(ticks_ms(), after_ms)
-        _task_queue.push_sorted(t, after_ms)
-    else:
-        _task_queue.push_head(t)
-
-    return r
-
-
-def get_due_task() -> [Callable, None]:
-    while True:
-        t = _task_queue.peek()
-        if not t or ticks_diff(t.ph_key, ticks_ms()) > 0:
-            break
-        _task_queue.pop_head()
-        yield t.coro
-
-
-def cancel_task(t: [Task, PeriodicTaskMeta]) -> None:
-    if isinstance(t, PeriodicTaskMeta):
-        t = t._task
-    _task_queue.remove(t)

kmk/utils.py

@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-try:
-    from typing import Optional
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-
 from supervisor import ticks_ms
 
 
@@ -21,12 +16,8 @@ class Debug:
     def __init__(self, name: str = __name__):
         self.name = name
 
-    def __call__(self, *message: str, name: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+    def __call__(self, message: str) -> None:
-        if not name:
+        print(f'{ticks_ms()} {self.name}: {message}')
-            name = self.name
-        print(ticks_ms(), end=' ')
-        print(name, end=': ')
-        print(*message, sep='')
 
     @property
     def enabled(self) -> bool:

tests/keyboard_test.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from kmk.keys import KC, ModifierKey
 from kmk.kmk_keyboard import KMKKeyboard
 from kmk.scanners import DiodeOrientation
 from kmk.scanners.digitalio import MatrixScanner
-from kmk.scheduler import _task_queue
 
 
 class DigitalInOut(Mock):
@@ -24,8 +23,6 @@ def code2name(code):
 
 
 class KeyboardTest:
-    loop_delay_ms = 2
-
     def __init__(
         self,
         modules,
@@ -82,7 +79,7 @@ class KeyboardTest:
         timeout = time.time_ns() + 10 * 1_000_000_000
         while timeout > time.time_ns():
             self.do_main_loop()
-            if not _task_queue.peek() and not self.keyboard._resume_buffer:
+            if not self.keyboard._timeouts and not self.keyboard._resume_buffer:
                 break
         assert timeout > time.time_ns(), 'infinite loop detected'
 
@@ -131,4 +128,4 @@ class KeyboardTest:
 
     def do_main_loop(self):
         self.keyboard._main_loop()
-        time.sleep(self.loop_delay_ms / 1000)
+        time.sleep(0.002)

tests/mocks.py

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ class KeyEvent:
         self.pressed = pressed
 
 
-def ticks_ms():
-    return (time.time_ns() // 1_000_000) % (1 << 29)
-
-
 def init_circuit_python_modules_mocks():
     sys.modules['usb_hid'] = Mock()
     sys.modules['digitalio'] = Mock()
@@ -30,8 +26,4 @@ def init_circuit_python_modules_mocks():
     sys.modules['micropython'].const = lambda x: x
 
     sys.modules['supervisor'] = Mock()
-    sys.modules['supervisor'].ticks_ms = ticks_ms
+    sys.modules['supervisor'].ticks_ms = lambda: time.time_ns() // 1_000_000
-
-    from . import task
-
-    sys.modules['_asyncio'] = task

tests/task.py

@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-# MicroPython uasyncio module
-# MIT license; Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Damien P. George
-
-# This file contains the core TaskQueue based on a pairing heap, and the core Task class.
-# They can optionally be replaced by C implementations.
-
-# This file is a modified version, based on the extmod in Circuitpython, for
-# unit testing in KMK only.
-
-from supervisor import ticks_ms
-
-from kmk.kmktime import ticks_diff
-
-cur_task = None
-__task_queue = None
-
-
-class CancelledError(BaseException):
-    pass
-
-
-# pairing-heap meld of 2 heaps; O(1)
-def ph_meld(h1, h2):
-    if h1 is None:
-        return h2
-    if h2 is None:
-        return h1
-    lt = ticks_diff(h1.ph_key, h2.ph_key) < 0
-    if lt:
-        if h1.ph_child is None:
-            h1.ph_child = h2
-        else:
-            h1.ph_child_last.ph_next = h2
-        h1.ph_child_last = h2
-        h2.ph_next = None
-        h2.ph_rightmost_parent = h1
-        return h1
-    else:
-        h1.ph_next = h2.ph_child
-        h2.ph_child = h1
-        if h1.ph_next is None:
-            h2.ph_child_last = h1
-            h1.ph_rightmost_parent = h2
-        return h2
-
-
-# pairing-heap pairing operation; amortised O(log N)
-def ph_pairing(child):
-    heap = None
-    while child is not None:
-        n1 = child
-        child = child.ph_next
-        n1.ph_next = None
-        if child is not None:
-            n2 = child
-            child = child.ph_next
-            n2.ph_next = None
-            n1 = ph_meld(n1, n2)
-        heap = ph_meld(heap, n1)
-    return heap
-
-
-# pairing-heap delete of a node; stable, amortised O(log N)
-def ph_delete(heap, node):
-    if node is heap:
-        child = heap.ph_child
-        node.ph_child = None
-        return ph_pairing(child)
-    # Find parent of node
-    parent = node
-    while parent.ph_next is not None:
-        parent = parent.ph_next
-    parent = parent.ph_rightmost_parent
-    if parent is None or parent.ph_child is None:
-        return heap
-    # Replace node with pairing of its children
-    if node is parent.ph_child and node.ph_child is None:
-        parent.ph_child = node.ph_next
-        node.ph_next = None
-        return heap
-    elif node is parent.ph_child:
-        child = node.ph_child
-        next = node.ph_next
-        node.ph_child = None
-        node.ph_next = None
-        node = ph_pairing(child)
-        parent.ph_child = node
-    else:
-        n = parent.ph_child
-        while node is not n.ph_next:
-            n = n.ph_next
-            if not n:
-                return heap
-        child = node.ph_child
-        next = node.ph_next
-        node.ph_child = None
-        node.ph_next = None
-        node = ph_pairing(child)
-        if node is None:
-            node = n
-        else:
-            n.ph_next = node
-    node.ph_next = next
-    if next is None:
-        node.ph_rightmost_parent = parent
-        parent.ph_child_last = node
-    return heap
-
-
-# TaskQueue class based on the above pairing-heap functions.
-class TaskQueue:
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.heap = None
-
-    def peek(self):
-        return self.heap
-
-    def push_sorted(self, v, key):
-        v.data = None
-        v.ph_key = key
-        v.ph_child = None
-        v.ph_next = None
-        self.heap = ph_meld(v, self.heap)
-
-    def push_head(self, v):
-        self.push_sorted(v, ticks_ms())
-
-    def pop_head(self):
-        v = self.heap
-        self.heap = ph_pairing(v.ph_child)
-        # v.ph_child = None
-        return v
-
-    def remove(self, v):
-        self.heap = ph_delete(self.heap, v)
-
-
-# Task class representing a coroutine, can be waited on and cancelled.
-class Task:
-    def __init__(self, coro, globals=None):
-        self.coro = coro  # Coroutine of this Task
-        self.data = None  # General data for queue it is waiting on
-        self.state = True  # None, False, True or a TaskQueue instance
-        self.ph_key = 0  # Pairing heap
-        self.ph_child = None  # Paring heap
-        self.ph_child_last = None  # Paring heap
-        self.ph_next = None  # Paring heap
-        self.ph_rightmost_parent = None  # Paring heap
-
-    def __await__(self):
-        if not self.state:
-            # Task finished, signal that is has been await'ed on.
-            self.state = False
-        elif self.state is True:
-            # Allocated head of linked list of Tasks waiting on completion of this task.
-            self.state = TaskQueue()
-        return self
-
-    def __next__(self):
-        if not self.state:
-            if self.data is None:
-                # Task finished but has already been sent to the loop's exception handler.
-                raise StopIteration
-            else:
-                # Task finished, raise return value to caller so it can continue.
-                raise self.data
-        else:
-            # Put calling task on waiting queue.
-            self.state.push_head(cur_task)
-            # Set calling task's data to this task that it waits on, to double-link it.
-            cur_task.data = self
-
-    def done(self):
-        return not self.state
-
-    def cancel(self):
-        # Check if task is already finished.
-        if not self.state:
-            return False
-        # Can't cancel self (not supported yet).
-        if self is cur_task:
-            raise RuntimeError("can't cancel self")
-        # If Task waits on another task then forward the cancel to the one it's waiting on.
-        while isinstance(self.data, Task):
-            self = self.data
-        # Reschedule Task as a cancelled task.
-        if hasattr(self.data, 'remove'):
-            # Not on the main running queue, remove the task from the queue it's on.
-            self.data.remove(self)
-            __task_queue.push_head(self)
-        elif ticks_diff(self.ph_key, ticks_ms()) > 0:
-            # On the main running queue but scheduled in the future, so bring it forward to now.
-            __task_queue.remove(self)
-            __task_queue.push_head(self)
-        self.data = CancelledError
-        return True

tests/test_capsword.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from tests.keyboard_test import KeyboardTest
 class TestCapsWord(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.kb = KeyboardTest(
-            [CapsWord(timeout=2 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms)],
+            [CapsWord()],
             [
                 [KC.CW, KC.A, KC.Z, KC.N1, KC.N0, KC.SPC],
             ],

tests/test_combos.py

@@ -1,36 +1,28 @@
 import unittest
 
 from kmk.keys import KC
-from kmk.modules.combos import Chord, Combo, Combos, Sequence
+from kmk.modules.combos import Chord, Combos, Sequence
 from kmk.modules.layers import Layers
 from tests.keyboard_test import KeyboardTest
 
 
 class TestCombo(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.t_within = 2 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
-        self.t_after = 7 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
-        timeout = (self.t_after + self.t_within) // 2
-
-        # overide default timeouts
-        Combo.timeout = timeout
-        Sequence.timeout = timeout
-
         combos = Combos()
         layers = Layers()
         KCMO = KC.MO(1)
         combos.combos = [
             Chord((KC.A, KC.B, KC.C), KC.Y),
             Chord((KC.A, KC.B), KC.X),
-            Chord((KC.C, KC.D), KC.Z, timeout=2 * timeout),
+            Chord((KC.C, KC.D), KC.Z, timeout=80),
             Chord((KC.C, KCMO), KC.Z),
-            Chord((KC.F, KC.G), KC.Z, timeout=3 * timeout),
+            Chord((KC.F, KC.G), KC.Z, timeout=130),
-            Sequence((KC.N1, KC.N2, KC.N3), KC.Y),
+            Sequence((KC.N1, KC.N2, KC.N3), KC.Y, timeout=50),
-            Sequence((KC.N1, KC.N2), KC.X),
+            Sequence((KC.N1, KC.N2), KC.X, timeout=50),
-            Sequence((KC.N3, KC.N4), KC.Z, timeout=2 * timeout),
+            Sequence((KC.N3, KC.N4), KC.Z, timeout=100),
-            Sequence((KC.N1, KC.N1, KC.N1), KC.W),
+            Sequence((KC.N1, KC.N1, KC.N1), KC.W, timeout=50),
-            Sequence((KC.N3, KC.N2, KC.N1), KC.Y, fast_reset=False),
+            Sequence((KC.N3, KC.N2, KC.N1), KC.Y, timeout=50, fast_reset=False),
-            Sequence((KC.LEADER, KC.N1), KC.V),
+            Sequence((KC.LEADER, KC.N1), KC.V, timeout=50),
         ]
         self.keyboard = KeyboardTest(
             [combos, layers],
@@ -41,6 +33,9 @@ class TestCombo(unittest.TestCase):
             debug_enabled=False,
         )
 
+        self.t_within = 40
+        self.t_after = 60
+
     def test_chord(self):
         keyboard = self.keyboard
         t_within = self.t_within

tests/test_hold_tap.py

@@ -10,37 +10,20 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         KC.clear()
 
-        self.t_within = 2 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
-        self.t_after = 6 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
-        tap_time = 5 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
-
-        # overide default timeouts
-        HoldTap.tap_time = tap_time
-
     def test_holdtap(self):
-        t_within = self.t_within
-        t_after = self.t_after
-
         keyboard = KeyboardTest(
             [Layers(), HoldTap()],
             [
-                [
+                [KC.HT(KC.A, KC.LCTL), KC.LT(1, KC.B), KC.C, KC.D],
-                    KC.HT(KC.A, KC.LCTL),
-                    KC.LT(1, KC.B),
-                    KC.C,
-                    KC.D,
-                ],
                 [KC.N1, KC.N2, KC.N3, KC.N4],
             ],
             debug_enabled=False,
         )
 
-        keyboard.test(
+        keyboard.test('HT tap behaviour', [(0, True), 100, (0, False)], [{KC.A}, {}])
-            'HT tap behaviour', [(0, True), t_within, (0, False)], [{KC.A}, {}]
-        )
 
         keyboard.test(
-            'HT hold behaviour', [(0, True), t_after, (0, False)], [{KC.LCTL}, {}]
+            'HT hold behaviour', [(0, True), 350, (0, False)], [{KC.LCTL}, {}]
         )
 
         # TODO test multiple mods being held
@@ -48,74 +31,74 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
         # HT
         keyboard.test(
             'HT within tap time sequential -> tap behavior',
-            [(0, True), t_within, (0, False), (3, True), (3, False)],
+            [(0, True), 100, (0, False), (3, True), (3, False)],
             [{KC.A}, {}, {KC.D}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'HT within tap time rolling -> hold behavior',
-            [(0, True), t_within, (3, True), t_after, (0, False), (3, False)],
+            [(0, True), 100, (3, True), 250, (0, False), (3, False)],
             [{KC.LCTL}, {KC.LCTL, KC.D}, {KC.D}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'HT within tap time nested -> hold behavior',
-            [(0, True), t_within, (3, True), (3, False), t_after, (0, False)],
+            [(0, True), 100, (3, True), (3, False), 250, (0, False)],
             [{KC.LCTL}, {KC.LCTL, KC.D}, {KC.LCTL}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'HT after tap time sequential -> hold behavior',
-            [(0, True), t_after, (0, False), (3, True), (3, False)],
+            [(0, True), 350, (0, False), (3, True), (3, False)],
             [{KC.LCTL}, {}, {KC.D}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'HT after tap time rolling -> hold behavior',
-            [(0, True), t_after, (3, True), (0, False), (3, False)],
+            [(0, True), 350, (3, True), (0, False), (3, False)],
             [{KC.LCTL}, {KC.LCTL, KC.D}, {KC.D}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'HT after tap time nested -> hold behavior',
-            [(0, True), t_after, (3, True), (3, False), (0, False)],
+            [(0, True), 350, (3, True), (3, False), (0, False)],
             [{KC.LCTL}, {KC.LCTL, KC.D}, {KC.LCTL}, {}],
         )
 
         # LT
         keyboard.test(
             'LT within tap time sequential -> tap behavior',
-            [(1, True), t_within, (1, False), (3, True), (3, False)],
+            [(1, True), 100, (1, False), (3, True), (3, False)],
             [{KC.B}, {}, {KC.D}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'LT within tap time rolling -> tap behavior',
-            [(1, True), t_within, (3, True), (1, False), (3, False)],
+            [(1, True), 100, (3, True), 250, (1, False), (3, False)],
             [{KC.B}, {KC.B, KC.D}, {KC.D}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'LT within tap time nested -> tap behavior',
-            [(1, True), t_within, (3, True), (3, False), (1, False)],
+            [(1, True), 100, (3, True), (3, False), 250, (1, False)],
             [{KC.B}, {KC.B, KC.D}, {KC.B}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'LT after tap time sequential -> hold behavior',
-            [(1, True), t_after, (1, False), (3, True), (3, False)],
+            [(1, True), 350, (1, False), (3, True), (3, False)],
             [{KC.D}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'LT after tap time rolling -> hold behavior',
-            [(1, True), t_after, (3, True), (1, False), (3, False)],
+            [(1, True), 350, (3, True), (1, False), (3, False)],
             [{KC.N4}, {}],
         )
 
         keyboard.test(
             'LT after tap time nested -> hold behavior',
-            [(1, True), t_after, (3, True), (3, False), (1, False)],
+            [(1, True), 350, (3, True), (3, False), (1, False)],
             [{KC.N4}, {}],
         )
 
@@ -123,9 +106,9 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
             'LT after tap time nested -> hold behavior',
             [
                 (0, True),
-                t_after,
+                350,
                 (1, True),
-                t_after,
+                350,
                 (3, True),
                 (3, False),
                 (1, False),
@@ -135,25 +118,26 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
         )
 
     def test_holdtap_chain(self):
-        t_after = self.t_after
-
         keyboard = KeyboardTest(
             [HoldTap()],
             [
                 [
                     KC.N0,
-                    KC.HT(KC.N1, KC.LCTL),
+                    KC.HT(KC.N1, KC.LCTL, tap_time=50),
-                    KC.HT(KC.N2, KC.LSFT, tap_interrupted=True),
+                    KC.HT(KC.N2, KC.LSFT, tap_interrupted=True, tap_time=50),
                     KC.HT(
                         KC.N3,
                         KC.LALT,
                         prefer_hold=False,
                         tap_interrupted=True,
+                        tap_time=50,
                     ),
                 ],
             ],
             debug_enabled=False,
         )
+        # t_within = 40
+        t_after = 60
 
         keyboard.test(
             'chained 0',
@@ -172,7 +156,7 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
             'chained 1',
             [(2, True), (1, True), (0, True), (0, False), (1, False), (2, False)],
             [
-                {KC.LSFT},
+                {KC.LCTL},
                 {KC.LCTL, KC.LSFT},
                 {KC.LCTL, KC.LSFT, KC.N0},
                 {KC.LCTL, KC.LSFT},
@@ -224,7 +208,7 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
             'chained 5',
             [(3, True), (1, True), (0, True), (0, False), (1, False), (3, False)],
             [
-                {KC.N3},
+                {KC.LCTL},
                 {KC.LCTL, KC.N3},
                 {KC.LCTL, KC.N3, KC.N0},
                 {KC.LCTL, KC.N3},
@@ -291,21 +275,21 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
         # TODO test TT
 
     def test_holdtap_repeat(self):
-        t_within = self.t_within
-        t_after = self.t_after
-
         keyboard = KeyboardTest(
             [HoldTap()],
             [
                 [
-                    KC.HT(KC.A, KC.B, repeat=HoldTapRepeat.ALL),
+                    KC.HT(KC.A, KC.B, repeat=HoldTapRepeat.ALL, tap_time=50),
-                    KC.HT(KC.A, KC.B, repeat=HoldTapRepeat.TAP),
+                    KC.HT(KC.A, KC.B, repeat=HoldTapRepeat.TAP, tap_time=50),
-                    KC.HT(KC.A, KC.B, repeat=HoldTapRepeat.HOLD),
+                    KC.HT(KC.A, KC.B, repeat=HoldTapRepeat.HOLD, tap_time=50),
                 ]
             ],
             debug_enabled=False,
         )
 
+        t_within = 40
+        t_after = 60
+
         keyboard.test(
             'repeat tap',
             [
@@ -317,6 +301,7 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
                 (0, False),
                 (0, True),
                 (0, False),
+                t_after,
             ],
             [{KC.A}, {}, {KC.A}, {}, {KC.A}, {}],
         )
@@ -332,6 +317,7 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
                 (0, False),
                 (0, True),
                 (0, False),
+                t_after,
             ],
             [{KC.B}, {}, {KC.B}, {}, {KC.B}, {}],
         )
@@ -348,6 +334,7 @@ class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
                 t_after,
                 (0, True),
                 (0, False),
+                t_after,
             ],
             [{KC.A}, {}, {KC.B}, {}, {KC.A}, {}],
         )

tests/test_kmk_keys.py

@@ -123,10 +123,12 @@ class TestKeys_dot(unittest.TestCase):
         assert primary_key is secondary_key
 
     def test_invalid_key_upper(self):
-        assert KC.INVALID_KEY == KC.NO
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            KC.INVALID_KEY
 
     def test_invalid_key_lower(self):
-        assert KC.invalid_key == KC.NO
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            KC.invalid_key
 
     def test_custom_key(self):
         created = make_key(
@@ -166,10 +168,12 @@ class TestKeys_index(unittest.TestCase):
         assert upper_key is lower_key
 
     def test_invalid_key_upper(self):
-        assert KC.INVALID_KEY == KC.NO
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            KC['NOT_A_VALID_KEY']
 
     def test_invalid_key_lower(self):
-        assert KC.invalid_key == KC.NO
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            KC['not_a_valid_key']
 
     def test_custom_key(self):
         created = make_key(
@@ -214,10 +218,10 @@ class TestKeys_get(unittest.TestCase):
         assert primary_key is secondary_key
 
     def test_invalid_key_upper(self):
-        assert KC.get('INVALID_KEY') is KC.NO
+        assert KC.get('INVALID_KEY') is None
 
     def test_invalid_key_lower(self):
-        assert KC.get('not_a_valid_key') is KC.NO
+        assert KC.get('not_a_valid_key') is None
 
     def test_custom_key(self):
         created = make_key(

tests/test_layers.py

@@ -10,13 +10,8 @@ class TestLayers(unittest.TestCase):
         self.kb = KeyboardTest(
             [Layers()],
             [
-                [
+                [KC.N0, KC.LM(1, KC.LCTL)],
-                    KC.N0,
+                [KC.A, KC.B],
-                    KC.LM(1, KC.LCTL),
-                    KC.LT(1, KC.N2, tap_interrupted=True, prefer_hold=True),
-                    KC.LT(1, KC.N3, tap_interrupted=False, prefer_hold=True),
-                ],
-                [KC.A, KC.B, KC.C, KC.D],
             ],
             debug_enabled=False,
         )
@@ -28,25 +23,6 @@ class TestLayers(unittest.TestCase):
             [{KC.LCTL}, {KC.LCTL, KC.A}, {KC.A}, {}],
         )
 
-    def test_layertap(self):
-        self.kb.test(
-            'Layertap roll',
-            [(2, True), (0, True), (2, False), (0, False)],
-            [{KC.N2}, {KC.N0, KC.N2}, {KC.N0}, {}],
-        )
-
-        self.kb.test(
-            'Layertap tap interrupted',
-            [(2, True), (0, True), 200, (0, False), (2, False)],
-            [{KC.A}, {}],
-        )
-
-        self.kb.test(
-            'Layertap tap interrupted by holdtap',
-            [(3, True), (2, True), (2, False), (3, False)],
-            [{KC.C}, {}],
-        )
-
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

tests/test_oneshot.py

@@ -6,30 +6,25 @@ from kmk.modules.oneshot import OneShot
 from tests.keyboard_test import KeyboardTest
 
 
-class TestOneshot(unittest.TestCase):
+class TestHoldTap(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_oneshot(self):
-        t_within = 2 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
-        t_after = 7 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
-        timeout = (t_after + t_within) // 2
-
-        # overide default timeouts
-        OneShot.tap_time = timeout
-
         keyboard = KeyboardTest(
             [Layers(), OneShot()],
             [
                 [
-                    KC.OS(KC.MO(1)),
+                    KC.OS(KC.MO(1), tap_time=50),
                     KC.MO(1),
                     KC.C,
                     KC.D,
-                    KC.OS(KC.E),
+                    KC.OS(KC.E, tap_time=50),
-                    KC.OS(KC.F),
+                    KC.OS(KC.F, tap_time=50),
                 ],
-                [KC.N0, KC.N1, KC.N2, KC.N3, KC.OS(KC.LSFT), KC.TRNS],
+                [KC.N0, KC.N1, KC.N2, KC.N3, KC.OS(KC.LSFT, tap_time=50), KC.TRNS],
             ],
             debug_enabled=False,
         )
+        t_within = 40
+        t_after = 60
 
         keyboard.test(
             'OS timed out',

tests/test_sticky_mod.py

@@ -37,8 +37,11 @@ class TestStickyMod(unittest.TestCase):
             [
                 (4, True),
                 (4, False),
+                100,
                 (4, True),
+                200,
                 (4, False),
+                100,
                 (1, True),
                 (1, False),
             ],
@@ -58,19 +61,26 @@ class TestStickyMod(unittest.TestCase):
                 (1, True),
                 (1, False),
                 (2, True),
+                200,
                 (0, True),
+                50,
                 (0, False),
+                50,
                 (0, True),
+                50,
                 (0, False),
                 (1, True),
                 (1, False),
+                50,
                 (1, True),
                 (1, False),
                 (0, True),
+                50,
                 (0, False),
                 (3, True),
                 (3, False),
                 (2, False),
+                100,
                 (4, True),
                 (4, False),
                 (1, True),

tests/test_string_substitution.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ from tests.keyboard_test import KeyboardTest
 
 class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self) -> None:
-        self.delay = KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
         self.symbols = '`-=[]\\;\',./~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:\"<>?'
         self.everything = ALL_NUMBERS + ALL_ALPHAS + ALL_ALPHAS.lower() + self.symbols
         self.test_dictionary = {
@@ -47,21 +46,21 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
         # that results in a corresponding match, as that key is never sent
         self.keyboard.test(
             'multi-character key, single-character value',
-            [(0, True), (0, False), (0, True), (0, False), self.delay],
+            [(0, True), (0, False), (0, True), (0, False), 50],
             [{KC.A}, {}, {KC.BACKSPACE}, {}, {KC.B}, {}],
         )
         # note: the pressed key is never sent here, as the event is
         # intercepted and the replacement is sent instead
         self.keyboard.test(
             'multi-character value, single-character key',
-            [(1, True), (1, False), self.delay],
+            [(1, True), (1, False), 50],
             [{KC.A}, {}, {KC.A}, {}],
         )
         # modifiers are force-released if there's a match,
         # so the keyup event for them isn't sent
         self.keyboard.test(
             'shifted alphanumeric or symbol in key and/or value',
-            [(3, True), (2, True), (2, False), (3, False), self.delay],
+            [(3, True), (2, True), (2, False), (3, False), 50],
             [{KC.LSHIFT}, {KC.LSHIFT, KC.N2}, {}],
         )
         self.keyboard.test(
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
                 (5, False),
                 (5, True),
                 (5, False),
-                self.delay,
+                10,
             ],
             [
                 {KC.D},
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.keyboard.test(
             'the presence of non-shift modifiers prevents a multi-character match',
-            [(4, True), (0, True), (0, False), (0, True), (0, False), (4, False)],
+            [(4, True), (0, True), (0, False), (0, True), (0, False), (4, False), 50],
             [
                 {KC.LCTRL},
                 {KC.LCTRL, KC.A},
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.keyboard.test(
             'the presence of non-shift modifiers prevents a single-character match',
-            [(4, True), (1, True), (1, False), (4, False)],
+            [(4, True), (1, True), (1, False), (4, False), 50],
             [
                 {KC.LCTRL},
                 {KC.LCTRL, KC.B},
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.keyboard.test(
             'the presence of non-shift modifiers resets current potential matches',
-            [(0, True), (0, False), (4, True), (0, True), (0, False), (4, False)],
+            [(0, True), (0, False), (4, True), (0, True), (0, False), (4, False), 50],
             [
                 {KC.A},
                 {},
@@ -129,15 +128,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
 
         self.keyboard.test(
             'match found and replaced when there are preceding characters',
-            [
+            [(5, True), (5, False), (0, True), (0, False), (0, True), (0, False), 50],
-                (5, True),
-                (5, False),
-                (0, True),
-                (0, False),
-                (0, True),
-                (0, False),
-                self.delay,
-            ],
             [
                 {KC.C},
                 {},
@@ -151,15 +142,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.keyboard.test(
             'match found and replaced when there are trailing characters, and the trailing characters are sent',
-            [
+            [(0, True), (0, False), (0, True), (0, False), (5, True), (5, False), 50],
-                (0, True),
-                (0, False),
-                (0, True),
-                (0, False),
-                (5, True),
-                (5, False),
-                self.delay,
-            ],
             [
                 {KC.A},
                 {},
@@ -173,7 +156,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.keyboard.test(
             'no match',
-            [(0, True), (0, False), (2, True), (2, False)],
+            [(0, True), (0, False), (2, True), (2, False), 50],
             [
                 {KC.A},
                 {},
@@ -200,7 +183,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
                 (6, False),
                 (0, True),
                 (0, False),
-                10 * self.delay,
+                50,
             ],
             [
                 {KC.D},
@@ -258,7 +241,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
                 # send the unreachable match "cccc" after matching "ccc"
                 (5, True),
                 (5, False),
-                self.delay,
+                10,
             ],
             [
                 {KC.C},
@@ -289,7 +272,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
                 (0, True),
                 (0, False),
                 (7, False),
-                self.delay,
+                10,
             ],
             [
                 {KC.RSHIFT},
@@ -320,6 +303,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
                 (0, False),
                 (4, False),
                 (8, False),
+                10,
             ],
             [
                 {KC.RALT},
@@ -341,6 +325,7 @@ class TestStringSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
                 (1, False),
                 (3, False),
                 (8, False),
+                10,
             ],
             [
                 {KC.RALT},

tests/test_tapdance.py

@@ -9,39 +9,36 @@ from tests.keyboard_test import KeyboardTest
 
 class TestTapDance(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.t_within = 2 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
-        self.t_after = 10 * KeyboardTest.loop_delay_ms
-        tap_time = (self.t_after + self.t_within) // 4 * 3
-
-        TapDance.tap_time = tap_time
-
         self.keyboard = KeyboardTest(
             [Layers(), HoldTap(), TapDance()],
             [
                 [
-                    KC.TD(KC.N0, KC.N1),
+                    KC.TD(KC.N0, KC.N1, tap_time=50),
                     KC.TD(
-                        KC.HT(KC.N1, KC.A),
+                        KC.HT(KC.N1, KC.A, tap_time=50),
-                        KC.HT(KC.N2, KC.B, tap_time=2 * tap_time),
+                        KC.HT(KC.N2, KC.B, tap_time=100),
                     ),
-                    KC.TD(KC.HT(KC.X, KC.Y), KC.X, tap_time=0),
+                    KC.TD(KC.HT(KC.X, KC.Y, tap_time=50), KC.X, tap_time=0),
-                    KC.TD(KC.LT(1, KC.N3), KC.X, tap_time=0),
+                    KC.TD(KC.LT(1, KC.N3, tap_time=50), KC.X, tap_time=0),
                     KC.N4,
                 ],
                 [KC.N9, KC.N8, KC.N7, KC.N6, KC.N5],
             ],
             debug_enabled=False,
         )
+        self.t_within = 40
+        self.t_after = 60
 
     def test_normal_key(self):
         keyboard = self.keyboard
         t_within = self.t_within
+        t_after = self.t_after
 
-        keyboard.test('Tap x1', [(0, True), (0, False)], [{KC.N0}, {}])
+        keyboard.test('Tap x1', [(0, True), (0, False), t_after], [{KC.N0}, {}])
 
         keyboard.test(
             'Tap x2',
-            [(0, True), (0, False), t_within, (0, True), (0, False)],
+            [(0, True), (0, False), t_within, (0, True), (0, False), t_after],
             [{KC.N1}, {}],
         )
 
@@ -54,6 +51,7 @@ class TestTapDance(unittest.TestCase):
                 (0, False),
                 (0, True),
                 (0, False),
+                t_after,
             ],
             [{KC.N1}, {}, {KC.N0}, {}],
         )
@@ -95,11 +93,11 @@ class TestTapDance(unittest.TestCase):
         t_within = self.t_within
         t_after = self.t_after
 
-        keyboard.test('Tap x1', [(1, True), (1, False)], [{KC.N1}, {}])
+        keyboard.test('Tap x1', [(1, True), (1, False), t_after], [{KC.N1}, {}])
 
         keyboard.test(
             'Tap x2',
-            [(1, True), (1, False), t_within, (1, True), (1, False)],
+            [(1, True), (1, False), t_within, (1, True), (1, False), 2 * t_after],
             [{KC.N2}, {}],
         )
 
@@ -133,7 +131,7 @@ class TestTapDance(unittest.TestCase):
 
         keyboard.test(
             '',
-            [(0, True), (0, False), t_within, (1, True), (1, False)],
+            [(0, True), (0, False), t_within, (1, True), (1, False), t_after],
             [{KC.N0}, {}, {KC.N1}, {}],
         )
 
@@ -147,6 +145,7 @@ class TestTapDance(unittest.TestCase):
                 (2, False),
                 t_after,
                 (0, False),
+                t_after,
             ],
             [{KC.N1}, {KC.N1, KC.X}, {KC.N1}, {}],
         )
@@ -161,6 +160,7 @@ class TestTapDance(unittest.TestCase):
                 (0, False),
                 t_after,
                 (2, False),
+                t_after,
             ],
             [{KC.X}, {KC.X, KC.N0}, {KC.X}, {}],
         )
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class TestTapDance(unittest.TestCase):
 
         keyboard.test(
             '',
-            [(3, True), (3, False), t_within, (1, True), (1, False)],
+            [(3, True), (3, False), t_within, (1, True), (1, False), t_after],
             [{KC.N3}, {}, {KC.N1}, {}],
         )