add documentation

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xs5871 2022-04-10 13:08:01 +00:00 committed by Kyle Brown
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@ -1,13 +1,35 @@
# Scanners
Smaller boards and macro pads sometimes assign a GPIO pin to each key, rather
than using a full matrix. Boards like this aren't compatible with the default
matrix scanner, so you will need to swap it out with an alternative scanner.
Beside the default `Matrix` scanner, KMK includes the following:
The default key scanner in KMK assumes a garden variety switch matrix, with
one diode per switch to prevent ghosting.
This doesn't cover all hardware designs though. With macro pads, for example, it
is very common to not have a matrix topology at all.
Boards like this aren't compatible with the default matrix scanner, so you will
need to swap it out with an alternative scanner.
## keypad.Keys
## Keypad Scanners
### keypad MatrixScanner
This is the default scanner used by KMK.
It uses the CircuitPython builtin `keypad.KeyMatrix`.
```python
from kmk.scanners.keypad import MatrixScanner
class MyKeyboard(KMKKeyboard):
def __init__(self):
# create and register the scanner
self.matrix = MatrixScanner(
cols=self.col_pins,
rows=self.row_pins,
diode_orientation=self.diode_orientation,
)
```
### keypad KeysScanner
The `keypad.Keys` scanner treats individual GPIO pins as discrete keys. To use
this scanner, provide a sequence of pins that describes the layout of your
@ -16,7 +38,7 @@ board then include it in the initialisation sequence of your keyboard class.
```python
import board
from kmk.kmk_keyboard import KMKKeyboard
from kmk.scanners.native_keypad_scanner import keys_scanner
from kmk.scanners.keypad import KeysScanner
# GPIO to key mapping - each line is a new row.
@ -32,19 +54,30 @@ _KEY_CFG = [
class MyKeyboard(KMKKeyboard):
def __init__(self):
# create and register the scanner
self.matrix = keys_scanner(_KEY_CFG)
self.matrix = MatrixScanner(pins=_KEY_CFG)
```
## keypad.KeyMatrix
## Digitalio Scanners
The `keypad.KeyMatrix` scanner is an alternative implementation of the default
matrix scanner using CircuitPython's builtin keypad objects. This is currently
experimental and ***not recommended for use***.
### digitalio MatrixScanner
Using this scanner is similar to the `keypad.Keys` scanner. Create the scanner
using `keypad_matrix()` instead of `keys_scanner()`.
The digitalio Matrix can scan over, as the name implies, `digitalio.DigitalInOut`
objects. That is especially usefull if a matrix is build with IO-expanders.
```python
from kmk.scanners.digitalio import MatrixScanner
class MyKeyboard(KMKKeyboard):
def __init__(self):
# create and register the scanner
self.matrix = MatrixScanner(
cols=self.col_pins,
rows=self.row_pins,
diode_orientation=self.diode_orientation,
rollover_cols_every_rows=None, # optional
)
```
## `Scanner` base class
@ -52,4 +85,3 @@ If you require a different type of scanner, you can create your own by
providing a subclass of `Scanner`. This is a very simple interface, it only
contains a single method, `scan_for_changes(self)` which returns a key report
if one exists, or `None` otherwise.