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changes per https://github.com/KMKfw/kmk_firmware/pull/350\#issuecomment-1059061967

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HBBisenieks 2022-03-04 14:54:28 -08:00 committed by Kyle Brown
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docs/layers.md
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@ -9,107 +9,62 @@ keyboard.modules.append(Layers())
## Keycodes ## Keycodes
|Key |Description | |Key |Description |
|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------| |-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`KC.DF(layer)` |Switches the default layer | |`KC.DF(layer)` |Switches the default layer until the next time the keyboard powers off |
|`KC.MO(layer)` |Momentarily activates layer, switches off when you let go | |`KC.MO(layer)` |Momentarily activates layer, switches off when you let go |
|`KC.LM(layer, mod)` |As `MO(layer)` but with `mod` active | |`KC.LM(layer, mod)` |As `MO(layer)` but with `mod` active |
|`KC.LT(layer, kc)` |Momentarily activates layer if held, sends kc if tapped | |`KC.LT(layer, kc)` |Momentarily activates layer if held, sends kc if tapped |
|`KC.TG(layer)` |Toggles the layer (enables it if no active, and vise versa) | |`KC.TG(layer)` |Toggles the layer (enables it if no active, and vise versa) |
|`KC.TO(layer)` |Activates layer and deactivates all other layers | |`KC.TO(layer)` |Activates layer and deactivates all other layers |
|`KC.TT(layer)` |Momentarily activates layer if held, toggles it if tapped repeatedly | |`KC.TT(layer)` |Momentarily activates layer if held, toggles it if tapped repeatedly |
## Custom HoldTap Behavior ## Custom HoldTap Behavior
`KC.TT` and `KC.LT` use the same heuristic to determine taps and holds as `KC.TT` and `KC.LT` use the same heuristic to determine taps and holds as
ModTap. Check out the [ModTap doc](modtap.md) to find out more. ModTap. Check out the [ModTap doc](modtap.md) to find out more.
## Working with Layers
When starting out, care should be taken when working with layers, since it's possible to lock
yourself to a layer with no way of returning to the base layer short of unplugging your
keyboard. This is especially easy to do when using the `KC.TO()` keycode, which deactivates
all other layers in the stack.
Some helpful guidelines to keep in mind as you design your layers:
- Only reference higher-numbered layers from a given layer
- Leave keys as `KC.TRNS` in higher layers when they would overlap with a layer-switch
### Using Multiple Base Layers
In some cases, you may want to have more than one base layer (for instance you want to use
both QWERTY and Dvorak layouts, or you have a custom gamepad that can switch between
different games). In this case, best practice is to have these layers be the lowest, i.e.
defined first in your keymap. These layers are mutually-exclusive, so treat changing default
layers with `KC.DF()` the same way that you would treat using `KC.TO()`
## Example Code ## Example Code
For the below examples, assume an example 3x3 keyboard with 3 layers as follows: For our example, let's take a simple 3x3 macropad with two layers as follows:
```python ```python
#EXAMPLE = example code from kmk.modules.layers import Layers
keyboard.modules.append(Layers())
# Layer Keys
MOMENTARY = KC.MO(1)
MOD_LAYER = KC.LM(1, KC.RCTL)
LAYER_TAP = KC.LT(1, KC.END, prefer_hold=True, tap_interrupted=False, tap_time=250) # any tap longer than 250ms will be interpreted as a hold
keyboard.keymap = [ keyboard.keymap = [
# Base layer # Base layer
[
KC.A, KC.B, KC.C,
KC.D, KC.E, KC.F,
KC.G, KC.H, EXAMPLE,
],
# Arrow layer
[ [
KC.NO, KC.UP, KC.NO, KC.NO, KC.UP, KC.NO,
KC.LEFT,KC.DOWN,KC.RGHT, KC.LEFT,KC.DOWN,KC.RGHT,
KC.NO, KC.NO, KC.TRNS, MOMENTARY, LAYER_TAP, MOD_LAYER,
], ],
# Function Layer # Function Layer
[ [
KC.F1, KC.F2, KC.F3, KC.F1, KC.F2, KC.F3,
KC.F4, KC.F5, KC.F6, KC.F4, KC.F5, KC.F6,
KC.NO, KC.NO, KC.TRNS, KC.TRNS,KC.TRNS,KC.TRNS,
], ],
] ]
``` ```
### KC.DF()
Changes the default layer until the keyboard is powered off. The following would change the above keymap
so that the `EXAMPLE` key would set the arrow layer to be default until the kyeboard is powered off.
```python
EXAMPLE = KC.DF(1)
```
### KC.MO()
Activates specified layer while held, similar to how the `Fn` key works on a normal keyboard. The following
would activate the Function layer while held.
```python
EXAMPLE = KC.MO(2)
```
### KC.LM()
Activates the specified layer with the specified modifier key active, which can be nicer than holding down
multiple keys. The following example activates the Function layer with the `RALT` (right Alt) key active, too.
```python
EXAMPLE = KC.LM(2, KC.RALT)
```
### KC.LT()
Activates the specified layer when held but passes the specified keycode when tapped. The following would
activate the Arrow layer when held but send an "i" when tapped.
```python
EXAMPLE = KC.LT(1, KC.I)
```
### KC.TG()
Toggles the specified layer on/off when tapped. Other active layers below the toggled layer in the stack
may be applicable if the toggled layer has `KC.TRNS` in the same position. The following would toggle the
Arrow layer on/off when tapped (note the `KC.TRNS` in the bottom-right position of the Arrow layer allows
the `EXAMPLE` key to be pressed on the base layer even when the Arrow layer is active).
```python
EXAMPLE = KC.TG(1)
```
### KC.TO()
Toggles the specified layer _and deactivates all other layers._ *NOTE:* be careful using this keycode! If
you don't have another layer switch on the toggled layer, the only way to return to the base layer is to
power-cycle the keyboard. The following would turn the keyboard into a navigation pad with 5 useless keys
until it was restarted by activating the Arrow layer and deactivating the base layer.
```python
EXAMPLE = KC.TO(1)
```
### KC.TT()
Momentarily switches to the specified layer when held or toggles that same layer when tapped. The following
would momentarily activate the Function layer when held or toggle that layer when tapped (note that the layer
can be toggled back thanks to the `KC.TRNS` on the Function layer, similar to the `KC.TG()` example above).
```python
EXAMPLE = KC.TT(2)
```