kmk_firmware/kmk/hid.py

from kmk.consts import HID_REPORT_SIZES, HIDReportTypes, HIDUsage, HIDUsagePage
from kmk.keys import FIRST_KMK_INTERNAL_KEY, ConsumerKey, ModifierKey


class USB_HID:
    REPORT_BYTES = 8

    def __init__(self):
        self._evt = bytearray(self.REPORT_BYTES)
        self.report_device = memoryview(self._evt)[0:1]
        self.report_device[0] = HIDReportTypes.KEYBOARD

        # Landmine alert for HIDReportTypes.KEYBOARD: byte index 1 of this view
        # is "reserved" and evidently (mostly?) unused. However, other modes (or
        # at least consumer, so far) will use this byte, which is the main reason
        # this view exists. For KEYBOARD, use report_mods and report_non_mods
        self.report_keys = memoryview(self._evt)[1:]

        self.report_mods = memoryview(self._evt)[1:2]
        self.report_non_mods = memoryview(self._evt)[3:]

        self.post_init()

    def __repr__(self):
        return '{}(REPORT_BYTES={})'.format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            self.REPORT_BYTES,
        )

    def post_init(self):
        pass

    def create_report(self, keys_pressed):
        self.clear_all()

        consumer_key = None
        for key in keys_pressed:
            if isinstance(key, ConsumerKey):
                consumer_key = key
                break

        reporting_device = self.report_device[0]
        needed_reporting_device = HIDReportTypes.KEYBOARD

        if consumer_key:
            needed_reporting_device = HIDReportTypes.CONSUMER

        if reporting_device != needed_reporting_device:
            # If we are about to change reporting devices, release
            # all keys and close our proverbial tab on the existing
            # device, or keys will get stuck (mostly when releasing
            # media/consumer keys)
            self.send()

        self.report_device[0] = needed_reporting_device

        if consumer_key:
            self.add_key(consumer_key)
        else:
            for key in keys_pressed:
                if key.code >= FIRST_KMK_INTERNAL_KEY:
                    continue

                if isinstance(key, ModifierKey):
                    self.add_modifier(key)
                else:
                    self.add_key(key)

                    if key.has_modifiers:
                        for mod in key.has_modifiers:
                            self.add_modifier(mod)

        return self

    def hid_send(self, evt):
        # Don't raise a NotImplementedError so this can serve as our "dummy" HID
        # when MCU/board doesn't define one to use (which should almost always be
        # the CircuitPython-targeting one, except when unit testing or doing
        # something truly bizarre. This will likely change eventually when Bluetooth
        # is added)
        pass

    def send(self):
        self.hid_send(self._evt)

        return self

    def clear_all(self):
        for idx, _ in enumerate(self.report_keys):
            self.report_keys[idx] = 0x00

        return self

    def clear_non_modifiers(self):
        for idx, _ in enumerate(self.report_non_mods):
            self.report_non_mods[idx] = 0x00

        return self

    def add_modifier(self, modifier):
        if isinstance(modifier, ModifierKey):
            if modifier.code == ModifierKey.FAKE_CODE:
                for mod in modifier.has_modifiers:
                    self.report_mods[0] |= mod
            else:
                self.report_mods[0] |= modifier.code
        else:
            self.report_mods[0] |= modifier

        return self

    def remove_modifier(self, modifier):
        if isinstance(modifier, ModifierKey):
            if modifier.code == ModifierKey.FAKE_CODE:
                for mod in modifier.has_modifiers:
                    self.report_mods[0] ^= mod
            else:
                self.report_mods[0] ^= modifier.code
        else:
            self.report_mods[0] ^= modifier

        return self

    def add_key(self, key):
        # Try to find the first empty slot in the key report, and fill it
        placed = False

        where_to_place = self.report_non_mods

        if self.report_device[0] == HIDReportTypes.CONSUMER:
            where_to_place = self.report_keys

        for idx, _ in enumerate(where_to_place):
            if where_to_place[idx] == 0x00:
                where_to_place[idx] = key.code
                placed = True
                break

        if not placed:
            # TODO what do we do here?......
            pass

        return self

    def remove_key(self, key):
        where_to_place = self.report_non_mods

        if self.report_device[0] == HIDReportTypes.CONSUMER:
            where_to_place = self.report_keys

        for idx, _ in enumerate(where_to_place):
            if where_to_place[idx] == key.code:
                where_to_place[idx] = 0x00

        return self


try:
    import usb_hid
    PLATFORM_CIRCUITPYTHON = True
except ImportError:
    PLATFORM_CIRCUITPYTHON = False
else:
    class CircuitPythonUSB_HID(USB_HID):
        REPORT_BYTES = 9

        def post_init(self):
            self.devices = {}

            for device in usb_hid.devices:
                us = device.usage
                up = device.usage_page

                if up == HIDUsagePage.CONSUMER and us == HIDUsage.CONSUMER:
                    self.devices[HIDReportTypes.CONSUMER] = device
                    continue

                if up == HIDUsagePage.KEYBOARD and us == HIDUsage.KEYBOARD:
                    self.devices[HIDReportTypes.KEYBOARD] = device
                    continue

                if up == HIDUsagePage.MOUSE and us == HIDUsage.MOUSE:
                    self.devices[HIDReportTypes.MOUSE] = device
                    continue

                if up == HIDUsagePage.SYSCONTROL and us == HIDUsage.SYSCONTROL:
                    self.devices[HIDReportTypes.SYSCONTROL] = device
                    continue

        def hid_send(self, evt):
            # int, can be looked up in HIDReportTypes
            reporting_device_const = self.report_device[0]

            return self.devices[reporting_device_const].send_report(
                evt[1:HID_REPORT_SIZES[reporting_device_const] + 1],
            )